NU 136 Final Exam 5 Study Guide Questions With Complete
Solutions
ABC prioritization Correct Answers Focus on airway,
breathing, circulation.
Abnormal stools Correct Answers Includes melena,
steatorrhea, pus, mucus.
Abnormal vital signs Correct Answers Recognizing deviations
from normal ranges.
Abrasion Correct Answers Superficial scrape of the skin.
Adventitious lung sounds Correct Answers Abnormal lung
sounds indicating respiratory issues.
Aloe Correct Answers Topical treatment; may cause liver
toxicity.
Aromatherapy Correct Answers Use of essential oils for
therapeutic benefits.
Assessment Correct Answers Data collection and organization
about patient health.
Assessment (ISBAR) Correct Answers Vital signs and overall
patient evaluation.
Avulsion Correct Answers Tearing away of skin, like a cut.
,Background (ISBAR) Correct Answers Patient's medical
history and relevant information.
Bicarbonate normal range Correct Answers 22 - 26 mEq/L,
regulates acid-base balance.
Butterbur Correct Answers Migraine prevention; may harm
liver.
Calcium normal range Correct Answers 8.4 - 10.6 mg/dL,
essential for bones.
Causes of Dehydration Correct Answers Excessive vomiting,
diarrhea, or diuretics like Lasix.
Causes of dehydration Correct Answers Various factors
leading to fluid loss.
Chloride normal range Correct Answers 96 - 106 mEq/L,
maintains acid-base balance.
Clean technique Correct Answers Non-sterile method for
routine procedures.
Clear Liquid Diet Correct Answers Easily tolerated liquids
without solid food.
Clinical Signs of Stress Correct Answers Dilated pupils,
tachycardia, dry mouth, increased BP.
Continuous bladder irrigation Correct Answers Maintains urine
clarity post-surgery, monitors clots.
, Crackles Correct Answers Crispy sound resembling rubbing
salt.
Cranberry Correct Answers UTI prevention; affects warfarin
levels.
Cultural assessment Correct Answers Evaluating patient's
cultural and spiritual orientation.
Cultural competence Correct Answers Understanding personal
values and beliefs.
Cultural considerations Correct Answers Understanding
diverse women's health care needs.
Data analysis Correct Answers Identifying health problems
from collected data.
Defense Mechanisms Correct Answers Psychological strategies
to cope with stress.
Dehydration Correct Answers Loss of body fluids causing
physiological imbalance.
Denial Correct Answers Refusal to accept reality or facts.
Displacement Correct Answers Redirecting emotions from one
person to another.
Draw Sheet Correct Answers Two-person assist to pull patient
up in bed.
Solutions
ABC prioritization Correct Answers Focus on airway,
breathing, circulation.
Abnormal stools Correct Answers Includes melena,
steatorrhea, pus, mucus.
Abnormal vital signs Correct Answers Recognizing deviations
from normal ranges.
Abrasion Correct Answers Superficial scrape of the skin.
Adventitious lung sounds Correct Answers Abnormal lung
sounds indicating respiratory issues.
Aloe Correct Answers Topical treatment; may cause liver
toxicity.
Aromatherapy Correct Answers Use of essential oils for
therapeutic benefits.
Assessment Correct Answers Data collection and organization
about patient health.
Assessment (ISBAR) Correct Answers Vital signs and overall
patient evaluation.
Avulsion Correct Answers Tearing away of skin, like a cut.
,Background (ISBAR) Correct Answers Patient's medical
history and relevant information.
Bicarbonate normal range Correct Answers 22 - 26 mEq/L,
regulates acid-base balance.
Butterbur Correct Answers Migraine prevention; may harm
liver.
Calcium normal range Correct Answers 8.4 - 10.6 mg/dL,
essential for bones.
Causes of Dehydration Correct Answers Excessive vomiting,
diarrhea, or diuretics like Lasix.
Causes of dehydration Correct Answers Various factors
leading to fluid loss.
Chloride normal range Correct Answers 96 - 106 mEq/L,
maintains acid-base balance.
Clean technique Correct Answers Non-sterile method for
routine procedures.
Clear Liquid Diet Correct Answers Easily tolerated liquids
without solid food.
Clinical Signs of Stress Correct Answers Dilated pupils,
tachycardia, dry mouth, increased BP.
Continuous bladder irrigation Correct Answers Maintains urine
clarity post-surgery, monitors clots.
, Crackles Correct Answers Crispy sound resembling rubbing
salt.
Cranberry Correct Answers UTI prevention; affects warfarin
levels.
Cultural assessment Correct Answers Evaluating patient's
cultural and spiritual orientation.
Cultural competence Correct Answers Understanding personal
values and beliefs.
Cultural considerations Correct Answers Understanding
diverse women's health care needs.
Data analysis Correct Answers Identifying health problems
from collected data.
Defense Mechanisms Correct Answers Psychological strategies
to cope with stress.
Dehydration Correct Answers Loss of body fluids causing
physiological imbalance.
Denial Correct Answers Refusal to accept reality or facts.
Displacement Correct Answers Redirecting emotions from one
person to another.
Draw Sheet Correct Answers Two-person assist to pull patient
up in bed.
