ATI Musculoskeletal Exam with Questions and 100 % Correct Answers
Latest Update 2025
A nurse is preparing to administer auranofin (Ridaura) for a client who has
rheumatoid arthritis. Thenurse should monitor the client for which of the
following adverse effects of this medication? (Select all that apply.)
A. Insomnia
B. Stomatitis
C. Visual changes
D. Bruising
E. Pruritus
B Stomatitis
D Bruising
E Pruritus
A nurse is evaluating teaching for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis
and is beginning a prescriptionfor methotrexate (Rheumatrex). Which of the
following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
A. "I will be sure to return to the clinic at least once a year to have my
blood drawn while I'm taking methotrexate."
B. "I will take this medication on an empty stomach."
C. "I'll let the doctor know if I develop sores in my mouth while taking
this medication."
D. "I should stop taking oral contraceptives while I'm taking
methotrexate."
"I'll let the doctor know if I develop sores in my mouth while taking this
medication." (C)
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is taking raloxifene (Evista)
to prevent postmenopausal
osteoporosis. The nurse should advise the client that which of the
following are adverse effects of this
medication? (Select all that apply.)
A. Hot flashes
B. Lump in breast
C. Swelling or redness in calf
D. Shortness of breath
E. Difficulty swallowing
, ATI Musculoskeletal Exam with Questions and 100 % Correct Answers
Latest Update 2025
A, C, D. (Hot flashes, calf redness/swelling, SOB.)
We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
A client who has osteoporosis has a new prescription for alendronate
(Fosamax). Which of the following
instructions should the nurse provide for the client? (Select all that
apply.)
A. Take medication in the morning before eating.
B. Chew tablets to increase bioavailability.
C. Drink a full glass of water with each tablet.
D. Take Fosamax with an antacid if heartburn occurs.
E. Avoid lying down after taking this medication.
A, C, E. (Meds before eating, glass of water, avoid lying down.)
We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for calcitonin-
salmon for osteoporosis. Which of the following tests should the nurse tell
the client to expect before beginning this medication?
A. Skin test for allergy to the medication
B. ECG to rule out cardiac dysrhythmias
C. Mantoux test to rule out exposure to tuberculosis
D. Liver function tests to assess risk for medication toxicity
We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
A nurse is caring for a young adult client whose serum calcium is 8.8 mg/dL.
Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate
administering to this client?
A. Calcitonin-salmon (Miacalcin)
B. Calcium carbonate (Tums)
C. Zoledronic (Reclast)
D. Ibandronate (Boniva)
B. Calcium carbonate (Tums)
, ATI Musculoskeletal Exam with Questions and 100 % Correct Answers
Latest Update 2025
A nurse is providing instruction to a client who has a new prescription for
calcitonin-salmon (Miacalcin) for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Which of the
following should the nurse teach the client regarding self‑ administration
of this medication?
A. Swallow tablets on an empty stomach with plenty of water.
B. Watch for skin rash and redness when applying calcitonin-salmon
topically.
C. Mix the liquid medication with juice and take it after meals.
D. Alternate nostrils each time calcitonin-salmon is inhaled.
D. (Alternate nostrils each time calcitonin-salmon is inhaled.)
We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
An obese client with degenerative joint disease is being managed with
aspirin therapy. The nurse determines that additional teaching is needed
when which client statement is made?
a "I use heat sometimes to help reduce my pain and stiffness."
b "I frequently examine my stools for bleeding."
c "I take my aspirin when I have extreme pain or stiffness."
d "I started an exercise program to lose weight."
ANSWER C
Rationale: Aspirin therapy is continuous and is effective only if
therapeutic blood levels are reached. It is not taken intermittently. The
other statements are appropriate self-care measures when taking aspirin for
osteoarthritis.
Non-pharmacological pain management for a client with osteoarthritis
include: (Select all that apply.)
a X-rays
b Moderate activity plan
c NSAIDs
d Application of moist heat
e Ice pack to the most painful area
ANSWER B AND D
Rationale: Heat, not ice, can be applied to the area, and moist heat is
most effective at reducing pain and inflammation. A common approach to
, ATI Musculoskeletal Exam with Questions and 100 % Correct Answers
Latest Update 2025
physical therapy includes paraffin wax treatments, where the client inserts
the painful joint into warm liquid paraffin, which holds in the heat for an
extended period of time and can be very comforting. Joints tend to stiffen
and become more painful during periods of inactivity, so a moderate
activity plan can help to prevent this. NSAIDs may be administered, but
this is pharmacological treatment, not non-pharmacological treatment. X-
rays may be performed for diagnosis, but do not treat the pain.
The nurse collects data from a client with suspected osteoarthritis and
confirms which manifestations of osteoarthritis?
a Elevated sedimentation rate
b Dull, aching pain in the joints
c Elevated white blood cell count
d Positive rheumatoid factor
ANSWER B
The nurse is teaching a client about osteoarthritis and the risk factors
for developing the disease. The nurse includes what information about
primary osteoarthritis risks?
a Age
b Trauma
c Endocrine disorders
d Joint instability
ANSWER A
Rationale: Age is a risk factor for developing primary osteoarthritis.
Trauma, endocrine disorders, and joint instability are risks for developing
secondary osteoarthritis
The nurse selects the nursing diagnosis of self-care deficit for a client
with osteoarthritis based on what observation?
a The client drove to the office.
b The client's hair is combed.
c The client is wearing loafers without socks
.d The client's shirt is wrinkled.
ANSWER C
Latest Update 2025
A nurse is preparing to administer auranofin (Ridaura) for a client who has
rheumatoid arthritis. Thenurse should monitor the client for which of the
following adverse effects of this medication? (Select all that apply.)
A. Insomnia
B. Stomatitis
C. Visual changes
D. Bruising
E. Pruritus
B Stomatitis
D Bruising
E Pruritus
A nurse is evaluating teaching for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis
and is beginning a prescriptionfor methotrexate (Rheumatrex). Which of the
following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
A. "I will be sure to return to the clinic at least once a year to have my
blood drawn while I'm taking methotrexate."
B. "I will take this medication on an empty stomach."
C. "I'll let the doctor know if I develop sores in my mouth while taking
this medication."
D. "I should stop taking oral contraceptives while I'm taking
methotrexate."
"I'll let the doctor know if I develop sores in my mouth while taking this
medication." (C)
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is taking raloxifene (Evista)
to prevent postmenopausal
osteoporosis. The nurse should advise the client that which of the
following are adverse effects of this
medication? (Select all that apply.)
A. Hot flashes
B. Lump in breast
C. Swelling or redness in calf
D. Shortness of breath
E. Difficulty swallowing
, ATI Musculoskeletal Exam with Questions and 100 % Correct Answers
Latest Update 2025
A, C, D. (Hot flashes, calf redness/swelling, SOB.)
We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
A client who has osteoporosis has a new prescription for alendronate
(Fosamax). Which of the following
instructions should the nurse provide for the client? (Select all that
apply.)
A. Take medication in the morning before eating.
B. Chew tablets to increase bioavailability.
C. Drink a full glass of water with each tablet.
D. Take Fosamax with an antacid if heartburn occurs.
E. Avoid lying down after taking this medication.
A, C, E. (Meds before eating, glass of water, avoid lying down.)
We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for calcitonin-
salmon for osteoporosis. Which of the following tests should the nurse tell
the client to expect before beginning this medication?
A. Skin test for allergy to the medication
B. ECG to rule out cardiac dysrhythmias
C. Mantoux test to rule out exposure to tuberculosis
D. Liver function tests to assess risk for medication toxicity
We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
A nurse is caring for a young adult client whose serum calcium is 8.8 mg/dL.
Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate
administering to this client?
A. Calcitonin-salmon (Miacalcin)
B. Calcium carbonate (Tums)
C. Zoledronic (Reclast)
D. Ibandronate (Boniva)
B. Calcium carbonate (Tums)
, ATI Musculoskeletal Exam with Questions and 100 % Correct Answers
Latest Update 2025
A nurse is providing instruction to a client who has a new prescription for
calcitonin-salmon (Miacalcin) for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Which of the
following should the nurse teach the client regarding self‑ administration
of this medication?
A. Swallow tablets on an empty stomach with plenty of water.
B. Watch for skin rash and redness when applying calcitonin-salmon
topically.
C. Mix the liquid medication with juice and take it after meals.
D. Alternate nostrils each time calcitonin-salmon is inhaled.
D. (Alternate nostrils each time calcitonin-salmon is inhaled.)
We have an expert-written solution to this problem!
An obese client with degenerative joint disease is being managed with
aspirin therapy. The nurse determines that additional teaching is needed
when which client statement is made?
a "I use heat sometimes to help reduce my pain and stiffness."
b "I frequently examine my stools for bleeding."
c "I take my aspirin when I have extreme pain or stiffness."
d "I started an exercise program to lose weight."
ANSWER C
Rationale: Aspirin therapy is continuous and is effective only if
therapeutic blood levels are reached. It is not taken intermittently. The
other statements are appropriate self-care measures when taking aspirin for
osteoarthritis.
Non-pharmacological pain management for a client with osteoarthritis
include: (Select all that apply.)
a X-rays
b Moderate activity plan
c NSAIDs
d Application of moist heat
e Ice pack to the most painful area
ANSWER B AND D
Rationale: Heat, not ice, can be applied to the area, and moist heat is
most effective at reducing pain and inflammation. A common approach to
, ATI Musculoskeletal Exam with Questions and 100 % Correct Answers
Latest Update 2025
physical therapy includes paraffin wax treatments, where the client inserts
the painful joint into warm liquid paraffin, which holds in the heat for an
extended period of time and can be very comforting. Joints tend to stiffen
and become more painful during periods of inactivity, so a moderate
activity plan can help to prevent this. NSAIDs may be administered, but
this is pharmacological treatment, not non-pharmacological treatment. X-
rays may be performed for diagnosis, but do not treat the pain.
The nurse collects data from a client with suspected osteoarthritis and
confirms which manifestations of osteoarthritis?
a Elevated sedimentation rate
b Dull, aching pain in the joints
c Elevated white blood cell count
d Positive rheumatoid factor
ANSWER B
The nurse is teaching a client about osteoarthritis and the risk factors
for developing the disease. The nurse includes what information about
primary osteoarthritis risks?
a Age
b Trauma
c Endocrine disorders
d Joint instability
ANSWER A
Rationale: Age is a risk factor for developing primary osteoarthritis.
Trauma, endocrine disorders, and joint instability are risks for developing
secondary osteoarthritis
The nurse selects the nursing diagnosis of self-care deficit for a client
with osteoarthritis based on what observation?
a The client drove to the office.
b The client's hair is combed.
c The client is wearing loafers without socks
.d The client's shirt is wrinkled.
ANSWER C
