HCB TEST 7 2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

HCB TEST 7 2025 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS


atrophy - ....ANSWER ...-decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or

tissue


comminuted fracture - ....ANSWER ...-a fracture in which the bone is

broken is several places


dislocation - ....ANSWER ...-the disrupting or "coming apart" of a body part

(joint) from its normal position


gout - ....ANSWER ...-a form of arthritis, is a disorder of purine metabolism

that results from an elevated serum uric acid level


paralysis - ....ANSWER ...-loss of muscle function through injury, disease, or

damage to its nerve supply. Most paralysis is due to stroke or spinal cord injury


range of motion (ROM) - ....ANSWER ...-extent of movement of a joint,

measured in degrees of a circle




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, sprain - ....ANSWER ...-the stretching or tearing of ligaments that causes

pain and disability


strain - ....ANSWER ...-muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent

contraction or excessive force

- voluntary

- involuntary


- cardiac - ....ANSWER ...-what are the 3 types of muscles?


voluntary muscle - ....ANSWER ...-known as skeletal muscle, is under

conscious control of the brain via the nervous system


involuntary muscle - ....ANSWER ...-known as smooth muscle, is found in

the gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, and urinary system


cardiac muscle - ....ANSWER ...-a specialized form of involuntary muscle, is

found only in the heart


33 vertebrae - ....ANSWER ...-How many vertebrae are there?


5 sections

- cervical (7)

- thoracic (12)




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