pediatrics___hesi_practice_exam.p

PEDIATRICS
- HESI
PRACTIC
EEXAM
Q&A 2022/
H




23

, PEDIATRICS - HESI PRACTICE EXAM
H H H H




TheHnurseHisHgivingHpreoperativeHinstructionsHtoHaH14-
yearHoldHfemaleHclientHwhoHisHscheduledHforHsurgeryHtoHcorrectHaHspinalHcurvature.HWhich
HstatementHbyHtheHclientHbestHdemonstratesHthatHlearningHhasHtakenHplace?H-

HD.HIHunderstandHthatHIHwillHbeHinHaHbodyHcastHandHIHwillHshowHyouHhowHyouHtaughtHmeHtoHt

urn.

ToHtakeHtheHvitalHsignsHofHaH4-
monthHoldHchild,HwhichHorderHwillHgiveHtheHmostHaccurateHresults?H-
HA.HRespiratoryHrate,HheartHrate,HthenHrectalHtemperature




DuringHroutineHscreeningHatHaHschoolHclinic,HanHotoscopeHexaminationHofHaHchild'sHea
rHrevealsHaHtympanicHmembraneHthatHisHpearlyHgray,HslightlyHbulging,HandHnotHmovabl
e.HWhatHactionHshouldHtheHnurseHtakeHnext?H-
HB.HAskHtheHchildHifHhe/sheHhasHhadHaHcold,HrunnyHnose,HorHanyHearHpainHlately.




WhichHrestraintHshouldHbeHusedHforHaHtoddlerHafterHaHcleftHpalateHrepair?H-
HC.HelbowHrestraints




WhatHpreoperativeHnursingHinterventionHshouldHbeHincludedHinHtheHplanHofHcareHforHanHinf
antHwithHpyloricHstenosis?H-HD.HobserveHforHprojectileHvomiting.

AHsix-month-
oldHreturnsHfromHsurgeryHwithHelbowHrestraintsHinHplace.HWhatHnursingHcareHshouldHbeHinc
ludedHwhenHcaringHforHanyHrestrainedHchild?H-
HB.HremoveHrestraintsHoneHatHaHtimeHandHprovideHrangeHofHmotionHexercises




AH2-
yearHoldHchildHwithHDownHsyndromeHisHbroughtHtoHtheHclinicHforHhisHregularHphysicalHexam
ination.HTheHnurseHknowsHwhichHproblemHisHfrequentlyHassociatedHwithHDownHsyndrome
?H-HA.HcongenitalHheartHdisease

WhenHassessingHaHchildHwithHasthma,HtheHnurseHshouldHexpectHintercostalHretractionsHdu
ringH-HA.Hinspiration

WhenHplanningHtheHcareHforHaHchildHwhoHhasHhadHaHcleftHlipHrepair,HtheHnurseHknowsHthatH
cryingHshouldHbeHminimizedHbecauseHitH-HD.HstressesHtheHsutureHline

AHfull-
termHinfantHisHadmittedHtoHtheHnewbornHnursery.HAfterHcarefulHassessment,HtheHnurseHsus
pectsHthatHtheHinfantHmayHhaveHanHesophagealHatresia.HWhichHsymptomsHisHthisHnewborn
HlikelyHtoHhaveHexhibited?H-HA.Hchoking,Hcoughing,HandHcyanosis




WhichHbehaviorHwouldHtheHnurseHexpectHaHtwo-year-oldHchildHtoHexhibit?H-
HC.HdisplayHpossessivenessHofHtoys




theHmotherHofHaHpreschool-
agedHclientHasksHtheHnurseHifHitHisHallHrightHtoHadministerHPeptoHBismalHtoHherHsonHwhenHh
eH'hasHaHtummyHache."HAfterHremindingHtheHmotherHtoHcheckHtheHlabelHofHallHOTCHdrugsHf
orHtheHpresenceHofHaspirin,HwhichHinstructionHshouldHtheHnurseHincludeHwhenHreplyingHtoHt
hisHmother'sHquestion?H-