EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES
, True or False. Because the genome is contained within an enclosed space (much like
the nucleus of a cell), viruses are classified as eukaryotic. - ANSWERFalse
True or False. Although viruses may contain their genome within an enclosed space
(much like the nucleus of a cell), it is considered neither eukaryotic nor prokaryotic. -
ANSWERTrue
Describe the two basic components of a virus. - ANSWERA virus has genomic material
made up of either DNA or RNA and a capsid which is a protective structure that
contains genetic material
True or False. You would expect to see a viral envelope on a virus infecting a bacterial
cell. - ANSWERFalse
The overwhelming majority of animal viruses are enveloped whereas the majority of
plant or bacteria-infecting viruses are not.
The envelope surrounds the _________ of some viruses. - ANSWERCapsid
The ________ surrounds the capsid of some viruses. - ANSWERenvelope
Rank the following viruses based on their size from largest to smallest:
Paramyxovirus
Poliovirus
Smallpox virus - ANSWERSmallpox, Paramyxovirus, Poliovirus
Rank the following viruses based on their size from largest to smallest:
Orthomyxovirus
Poliovirus
Variolavirus - ANSWERVariolavirus
Orthomyxovirus
Poliovirus
True or False: Highly infectious viruses undergo genome replication prior to viral
attachment and entry. - ANSWERFalse
Place the following viral life cycle steps in order beginning with viral attachment and
provide a description of each step.
Uncoating: