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ARDMS Abdomen Board Review Exam – 262 Questions with Verified Answers (100% Correct)

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This document provides a complete board review for the ARDMS Abdomen (AB) certification exam, featuring 262 carefully selected questions with 100% correct and verified answers. It covers all major content areas including abdominal organs, vascular structures, pathology, scanning techniques, and sonographic principles. Designed to reflect the current ARDMS exam format, this resource is ideal for sonography students and professionals preparing for the Abdomen specialty certification.

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Ardms Abdomen Board Review questions
with verified solutions 2024\2025 A+
Grade



the normal AP ddimension of the aorta lumen should not exceed
- correct answer 3 cm



the celiac trunk is the first _____ branch of the aorta
- correct answer anterior



the celiac trifurcates into...?
- correct answer the common hepatic artery

the left gastric artery

the splenic artery



the gastroduodenal artery is a branch of the...?
- correct answer the common hepatic artery



this artery branches off the anterior aspect of the aorta and travels vertically anterior and parallel to the
aorta
- correct answer the superior mesenteric artery



which renal artery has a more complicated course?
- correct answer the right renal artery



an arterial disease in which the vessel wall loses its elasticity and becomes hardened
- correct answer arteriosclerosis

,dilatation of a segment of a vessel wall caused by a weakness of all three layers of the vessel wall..?
- correct answer aneurysm



majority of aneurysms are located below...?
- correct answer the level of the renal arteries



the most common type of a true aneurysm is...?
- correct answer fusiform



tear of the intima layer of the vessel wall is a...
- correct answer dissecting aneurysm



aneurysm caused by arterial catheterization or trauma
- correct answer pseudo aneurysm



which renal vein has the more complicated course?
- correct answer the left renal vein



the right gonadal vein empties directly into the IVC but the left gonadal vein empties...
- correct answer into the left renal vein which then empties into the IVC



a liver measurement greater than ____ - ____ cm is considered hepatomegaly
- correct answer 15-20



normal variant of the right lobe of the liver extends inferiorly and may be mistaken for hepatomegaly
- correct answer Riedel's Lobe



the liver is almost completely covered by...
- correct answer Glisson's Capsule



arrange these in order from most echogenic to least echogenic:

, pancreas, spleen, renal medullary pyramids, liver, renal sinus, renal cortex
- correct answer renal sinus > pancreas > liver > or = spleen > renal cortex > renal medullary pyramids



the liver is composed of three lobes...
- correct answer left lobe, right lobe, caudate lobe



the middle hepatic vein divides the liver into ...
- correct answer right lobe and left lobe



the right hepatic vein divides the...
- correct answer right lobe into anterior and posterior segments



the left hepatic vein divides the...
- correct answer left lobe into medial and lateral segments



these veins drain blood from the caudate lobe
- correct answer the right and left hepatic veins



the ligamentum venosum divides the...
- correct answer caudate lobe and the left lobe



the ligamentum teres divides the...
- correct answer left lobe into medial and lateral segments



the falciform ligament divides the ...
- correct answer right and left lobe



the coronary ligament connects the liver to...
- correct answer the diaphragm



the main lobar fissure divides...
- correct answer right and left lobe

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