Exam 4: BIO 322/ BIO322 (NEW 2025/ 2026 Update) Applied Pathophysiology Guide | Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- GCU

Examl 4:l BIOl 322/l BIO322l (NEWl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Appliedl Pathophysiologyl
Guidel |l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l GCU

QUESTION
Cholangitisl definition

Answer:
bacteriall infectionl ofl wholel biliaryl treel duel tol choledocholithiasis



QUESTION
Cholangitisl S/S

Answer:
Charcot'sl triad,l N/V,l clayl coloredl stool



QUESTION
Whatl isl thel Charcot'sl triadl andl whatl isl itl associatedl with?

Answer:
RUQl pain,l fever,l jaundice,l Cholangitis



QUESTION
Cholangitisl Tests

Answer:
highl AST,l ALTl (liverl damage),l lowl vit,l Kl (highl PT),l highl totall bilirubinl (jaundice),l
CBDl (leukocytosis)

,QUESTION
Pancreatitisl Definition

Answer:
Acute/chronicl inflammationl ofl pancreas



QUESTION
Pancreatitisl causes

Answer:
choledocholithiasisl (blockagel ofl paancriaticl duct/ampullal ofl vater),l celll injuryl froml
drugs/alcohol/virtall infections,l trauma,l cystl fibrosis



QUESTION
Pancreatitisl S/S

Answer:
Epigastricl pain,l radiatedl tol back,l fever,l N/V,l possiblel jaundice,l tachycardia/hypotension



QUESTION
Pancreatitisl testing

Answer:
CBD-l highl WBCs,l hyperglycemia,l enzymes,l highl lipase/amylase



QUESTION
NASHl definition

Answer:
fatl depositionl inl thel liverl thatl causesl inflammation/fibrosisl (scarl tissue)



QUESTION

,NASHl cause

Answer:
highl cholesterol,l highl TG's,l typel 2l DM



QUESTION
NASHl S/S

Answer:
dulll abdominall pain,l jaundice,l fatigue,l canl bel asymptomaticl (silentl liverl disease)



QUESTION
NASHl testing

Answer:
highl ALT,l AST,l bilirubin,l fattyl liverl
(ultrasound),l cirrhosisl (biopsy)



QUESTION
Wilson'sl Diseasel definition

Answer:
hepatolenticularl degeneration



QUESTION
whatl isl defectivel inl Wilson'sl Disease

Answer:
copperl metabolism,l toxicl levelsl ofl copperl accumulatel inl liver,l brain,l kidney,l andl corneas



QUESTION
Wilson'sl Diseasel S/S

, Answer:
Kaiser-Fleischerl rings,l highl seruml copper,l lowl ceruloplasminl levelsl (copperl transportingl
plasmal protein)



QUESTION
Interstitiall Cystitisl definition

Answer:
chronicl inflammationl ofl urinary



QUESTION
whol isl mostl effectedl byl Interstitiall Cystitis

Answer:
womenl agesl 20-30



QUESTION
Interstitiall Cystitisl S/S

Answer:
peel upl tol 60xl al day,l damagedl bladderl tissuel (fibrosis),l bleedingl (hematuria)l andl painl
(dysuria)l whilel peeing),l urgency,l frequency,l dysurial (whilel peeing)



QUESTION
UTIl MCC

Answer:
nosocomial



QUESTION
UTIl causes

Answer: