Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Describe the history of taxation in the US - CORRECT ANSWER - unconstitutional 1895
Sources of Tax Law-Legislative Branch - CORRECT ANSWER - - Internal Revenue
Code (Top)
- Congressional Committee Reports
Describe the criteria of an equitable tax structure Equity - CORRECT ANSWER - Is it
Fair
Simplicity - CORRECT ANSWER - understandability
Economy - CORRECT ANSWER - minimal compliance and administrative costs
-
Convenience - CORRECT ANSWER - no burden of records and compliance
Certainty - CORRECT ANSWER - Stability and certainty of amount of taxes
Regressive - CORRECT ANSWER - decreases as tax base increases
Proportional - CORRECT ANSWER - flat tax
Progressive - CORRECT ANSWER - tax increases as tax base increases
Gross Income - CORRECT ANSWER - Total income - Exclusions
, Taxable income - CORRECT ANSWER - Gross income-Deductions-Exemptions
Income before tax credits - CORRECT ANSWER - Taxable income x tax rate
Total tax liability - CORRECT ANSWER - Income before tax credits-tax credits
balance due or refund - CORRECT ANSWER - total tax liability - Prepayments
Distinguish between various types of taxes - CORRECT ANSWER - State Tax
Local Income
Franchise Tax
Wealth transfer tax
Gift tax
Federal Estate tax
Property tax
Federal excise tax - customs
Sales Tax
Identify different types of entities that are subject to taxation in the US - CORRECT
ANSWER - -Tax paying entities
Individuals
C Corps
-Flow through Entities
sole proprietorship
Partnerships
S Corps
LLC