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,Chapter01:IntroductiontoAnatomyand Physiology Cooper:
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Adult Health Nursing, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLECHOICE

1. Theanatomic term gt means toward themidline.
b b



a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial
ANS:C gt



Thetermmedial indicatesa n anatomic direction towardthe midline.
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DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF: 1 gt gt g t



OBJ:2 TOP: Anatomicterminology gt gt g t



KEY:Nursing Process Step:Assessment gt b gt gt b


MSC: NCLEX:P hysiologicalIntegrity
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2. What arethe smallest living components in ourbody?
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a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS:A gt



Cells areconsidered to bethesmallest livingunitsofstructureand function in ourbody.
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DIF:
CognitiveLevel:K nowledU
ge S N RT
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F: 4 O OBJ: 6TOP:
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gt
gt gt g t Structurallevelsoforgan gt gt



ization
KEY:Nursing P rocessStep:N/AMSC: NCLEX:P hysiologicalIntegrit
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y

3. Whatisthe largestorganelle, responsible forcellreproduction andcontrolo fotherorg an
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elles?
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgiapparatus
ANS:A gt



Thenucleusis t he largest organelle within the cell.gt b b b




DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge gt gt REF: 5 g t



OBJ:8 TOP: Parts of thecell gt gt g t b gt



KEY:Nursing Process Step:Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX:P hysiologicalIntegrity
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,4. WhenthepatienSt tucvoiam
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inT hseoMf aprkaeit pnl aicne ttohBeu by laandd dSee rll ,y tohu reSpt uadtyieMna tt ew
g t ri ail ll indicate discomfort in whichbodycavity? g t g t g t g t b




a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal


ANS:A gt



Asubdivision c alled thepelviccavitycontains t he lowerportion of the large intestine(lowersigmoidc olon
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, rectum), urinarybladder, a nd internal structures o fthereproductivesystem.
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DIF: Cognitive Level:Comprehension gt gt



REF: 3 gt g



OBJ: 5TOP: Bodycavity
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KEY: Nursing Process Step:Assessment gt b b gt gt



MSC: NCLEX:P hysiological Integrity
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5. Thefourphases o fc elld ivisiona lloccur in: gt gt gt gt gt gt



a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS:B gt



During mitosis, t he cell goes t hrough four p hases:prophase, metaphase, a naphase, andtel ophas
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e.

DIF: Cognitive Level:Knowledge REF: 7 gt gt g t



OBJ:9TOP:Celldivision KEY:NursingP rocessStep:N/A M
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SC: NCLEX:P hysiological Integrity
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6. Telophaseis which phase ofcell reproduction duringmitosis? b gt gt



a. First phase b



b. Latentphase
c. Finalphase
d. Spindle phase b




ANS:C gt




During this finalp haseofcell d ivision, t he two nucleiappear and the chromosomes d isperse.
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DIF: Cognitive Level:Knowledge REF: 7 gt gt g t



OBJ:9TOP:Celldivision KEY:NursingP rocessStep:N/A M
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SC: NCLEX:P hysiological Integrity
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7. Thenurseis aware that which muscle group is both striated and involuntary?
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a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral
ANS:C gt



Thecardiacmuscleisboth s triated a ndinvoluntary. gt gt




DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge gt gt



REF: 9 gt g



t OBJ: 11TOP: Tissues gt g t

, KEY: Nursing Process Step:P lanning M
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SC: NCLEX:P hysiological Integrity
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