BLS Provider (EMT Renewal Neurological Emergencies) Seizures Exam 2025 Correct Questions and Answers.

BLS Provider (EMT Renewal Neurological Emergencies) Seizures Exam 2025 Correct Questions and Answers. Seizure - CORRECT ANSSudden abnormal changes in the activity in the brain. PNS - CORRECT ANSPeripheral Nervous System. Composed of the nerves and ganglia outside of the central nervous system. Divided into the sensory ( afferent ) and motor (efferent) divisions which are each divided into somatic and visceral divisions. The visceral motor division, also known as the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is further divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. CNS - CORRECT ANSCentral Nervous System. Composed of the brain and spinal cord. Neuron - CORRECT ANSA single nerve cell. Neurons conduct nerve signals. Neurology - CORRECT ANSThe branch of medicine regarding disorders and conditions of the nervous system. HPI - CORRECT ANSHistory of present illness. Especially helpful with seizure patients or repeat stroke patients / patients who have recently been diagnosed with TIA indicating impending CVA Nerve - CORRECT ANSNerves transmit information to the rest of the body. A nerve is a bundle of axons, also known as nerve fibers and is covered in three layers of connective tissue. There are three types of peripheral nerves: motor (efferent), sensory (afferent) and autonomic; Each type is responsible for different tasks. Spinal nerves are examples of nerves. You are dispatched to a "sick call" with no priority symptoms at dispatch. Upon arrival, you learn that your patient has been seizing for five consecutive minutes and has not regained consciousness. What do you know about this patient? (Select all that apply.) - CORRECT ANSThis patient requires ALS transport. This patient is presenting with status epilepticus. Your patient is a 9-month-old boy who is recovering from a febrile seizure. He presents with a bulging anterior fontanelle and fever of 103.7 degrees Fahrenheit. Which of the following is true regarding this patient? (Select all that apply.) - Correct Answers -Meningitis should be considered as a cause. A bulging fontanelle indicates increased ICP. Rapid transport is indicated. Which of the following is true regarding seizures? (Select all that apply.) - CORRECT ANSThey can be generalized affecting both sides of the brain. They can be localized affecting one part of the brain. They can start as localized and spread. Status epilepticus is a term used to described when a patient experiences a seizure for longer than or two or more consecutive seizures without a period of recovery. - CORRECT ANSFive minutes The human brain is divided into how many lobes? - CORRECT ANS4 According to the most recent data from the CDC, approximately how many people in the U.S. actively lives with seizures? - CORRECT ANS3.4 million According to the data reported to the CDC (2017), what is the leading cause of serious long-term disability? - CORRECT ANSStroke You are on the scene of a neurological emergency. Your patient's limbs begin to convulse (jerk) and the patient's pants are soaked with urine. Breathing has slowed and caused cyanosis of the face, nail beds, and lips. Bloody saliva is coming from the patient's mouth. What is the correct term for this stage of seizure? - Correct Answers -Clonic phase Which of the following terms is defined as a situation in which a patient exhibits signs and symptoms associated with a condition involving the brain or spinal cord? - CORRECT ANSNeurological emergency Which of the following is true regarding the assessment and management of seizure patients? (Select all that apply.) - CORRECT ANSProvide emotional support. Seizures do not always produce convulsions. Consider nasopharyngeal airway. Protect them from injury. You are the first on the scene of a motor vehicle collision. You locate your first patient who has a medical ID bracelet identifying epilepsy. Your patient is convulsing profusely, in respiratory distress and clearly cyanotic. A passenger in the same car reports your patient has been convulsing (seizing) for approximately 10 minutes. What is your initial impression? (Select all that apply.) - CORRECT ANSThis patient is in severe distress. This patient needs ALS transport. Your patient is a 76-year-old female who has an altered mental status. Upon questioning, her son reveals that his mother has a history of atrial fibrillation, dementia, diabetes, and high blood pressure. What could be true regarding this patient? (Select all that apply.) - CORRECT ANSDementia could explain the altered mental status. There are many possible explanations for her altered mental status including stroke and head injury. She may have low blood sugar. You are gathering information on the scene of a neurological emergency. The patient's wife states that her husband has had two prior CVAs. You are writing your report and your partner informs you that your chief does not like any acronyms in the patient reports. What would you write in your report instead? - CORRECT ANSThe patient has had two prior strokes. Your patient is complaining of a headache following a seizure and does not show any other visible signs of distress. The patient denies a history of seizures and reports this as the first occurrence. What is the best course of action? - CORRECT ANSAdvise the patient to be transported for evaluation. Which patients have a higher likelihood of febrile seizures? - CORRECT ANSPediatric patients Identify the white object in the image. - CORRECT ANSNeuron Match each sentence to the most appropriate ending: - CORRECT ANSMost Seizures - typically, last seconds to three minutes. Status Epilepticus - are seizures which last longer than five minutes and can cause brain damage and death. All seizures - Are classified as either generalized or focal.