BIOLOGY 109 CHAPTER #6 EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Is cellular respiration an endergonic or exergonic process? - ANSWER-exergonic
What is an endergonic process? - ANSWER-a process that requires energy
What is an exergonic process? - ANSWER-a process that releases energy
Is photosynthesis an endergonic or exergonic reaction? - ANSWER-endergonic
The process of cellular respiration produces approximately _____ ATP molecules for
each molecule of glucose - ANSWER-32
Glucose is the ______ substrate for cellular respiration, however if there is not
enough, fatty acids or amino acids can enter at a different time and produce a similar
result. - ANSWER-preferred
Cellular respiration is comprised of ___ phases or steps - ANSWER-4
In cellular respiration, energy is released in _______ amounts - ANSWER-small
In cellular respiration, energy is _____ by a _____ system - ANSWER-captured,
biological
In cellular respiration, energy is stored in _____ - ANSWER-ATP
During cellular respiration, energy is released in small amounts because there are
_______ chemical reactions occuring one step at a time. - ANSWER-multiple
If cellular respiration only occured in one step, it would be difficult for the cell to
______, and the organism would _______ because more energy would be lost as
______. - ANSWER-absorb all of the energy it needs to make ATP, overheat, heat
Oxydation-reduction (redox) reaction - ANSWER-movement of electrons from one
molecule to another
What is the short name for an oxidation-reduction reaction? - ANSWER-redox
In living organisms, oxidation and reduction reactions typically happen _____. -
ANSWER-together
Oxidation - ANSWER-loss of electrons
What are the reactants of photosynthesis? - ANSWER-water and carbon dioxide
What are the products of photosynthesis? - ANSWER-glucose and oxygen
, What are the reactants of cellular respiration? - ANSWER-glucose and oxygen
What are the products of cellular respiration? - ANSWER-water and carbon dioxide
(and ATP)
Is cellular respiration an aerobic or anaerobic process? - ANSWER-aerobic
Aerobic process - ANSWER-a process in which oxygen is required
Animals and plants are very close in nature because the ______ animals breathe out
is used to by plants to produce their food and let out oxygen, and the _______
produced by plants is required for cellular respiration. - ANSWER-carbon dioxide,
oxygen
What is the difference between cellular respiration and breathing? - ANSWER-
cellular respiration is a chemical reaction happening 24/7 at the cellular level of an
organism, breathing is the mechanism that organisms use to get rid of the carbon
dioxide and bring fresh oxygen into their bodies
A molecule is _____ when it loses one or more electrons. - ANSWER-oxidized
A molecule is oxidized when it loses one or more ______. - ANSWER-electrons
A molecule is oxidized when it _____ one or more electrons. - ANSWER-loses
Reduction - ANSWER-addition of electrons
A molecule is _____ when it gains one or more electrons. - ANSWER-reduced
A molecule is reduced when it gains one or more _____. - ANSWER-electrons
A molecule is reduced when it ______ one or more electrons. - ANSWER-gains
What is the atomic number of a hydrogen atom? - ANSWER-1
In terms of chemistry and in terms of cellular respiration, an oxidized hydrogren ion
(H+) is equal to ______. - ANSWER-1 proton
In chemistry and cellular respiration , H+ is also seen as 1 _______. - ANSWER-
proton
1 proton is the same thing as 1 hydrogren ______. - ANSWER-ion
When talking about the movement of protons, we are actually talking about the
movement of ________. - ANSWER-hydrogen ions (H+)
In cellular respiration, glucose ____ hydrogan atoms, and becomes ______ to CO2 -
ANSWER-loses, oxidized
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Is cellular respiration an endergonic or exergonic process? - ANSWER-exergonic
What is an endergonic process? - ANSWER-a process that requires energy
What is an exergonic process? - ANSWER-a process that releases energy
Is photosynthesis an endergonic or exergonic reaction? - ANSWER-endergonic
The process of cellular respiration produces approximately _____ ATP molecules for
each molecule of glucose - ANSWER-32
Glucose is the ______ substrate for cellular respiration, however if there is not
enough, fatty acids or amino acids can enter at a different time and produce a similar
result. - ANSWER-preferred
Cellular respiration is comprised of ___ phases or steps - ANSWER-4
In cellular respiration, energy is released in _______ amounts - ANSWER-small
In cellular respiration, energy is _____ by a _____ system - ANSWER-captured,
biological
In cellular respiration, energy is stored in _____ - ANSWER-ATP
During cellular respiration, energy is released in small amounts because there are
_______ chemical reactions occuring one step at a time. - ANSWER-multiple
If cellular respiration only occured in one step, it would be difficult for the cell to
______, and the organism would _______ because more energy would be lost as
______. - ANSWER-absorb all of the energy it needs to make ATP, overheat, heat
Oxydation-reduction (redox) reaction - ANSWER-movement of electrons from one
molecule to another
What is the short name for an oxidation-reduction reaction? - ANSWER-redox
In living organisms, oxidation and reduction reactions typically happen _____. -
ANSWER-together
Oxidation - ANSWER-loss of electrons
What are the reactants of photosynthesis? - ANSWER-water and carbon dioxide
What are the products of photosynthesis? - ANSWER-glucose and oxygen
, What are the reactants of cellular respiration? - ANSWER-glucose and oxygen
What are the products of cellular respiration? - ANSWER-water and carbon dioxide
(and ATP)
Is cellular respiration an aerobic or anaerobic process? - ANSWER-aerobic
Aerobic process - ANSWER-a process in which oxygen is required
Animals and plants are very close in nature because the ______ animals breathe out
is used to by plants to produce their food and let out oxygen, and the _______
produced by plants is required for cellular respiration. - ANSWER-carbon dioxide,
oxygen
What is the difference between cellular respiration and breathing? - ANSWER-
cellular respiration is a chemical reaction happening 24/7 at the cellular level of an
organism, breathing is the mechanism that organisms use to get rid of the carbon
dioxide and bring fresh oxygen into their bodies
A molecule is _____ when it loses one or more electrons. - ANSWER-oxidized
A molecule is oxidized when it loses one or more ______. - ANSWER-electrons
A molecule is oxidized when it _____ one or more electrons. - ANSWER-loses
Reduction - ANSWER-addition of electrons
A molecule is _____ when it gains one or more electrons. - ANSWER-reduced
A molecule is reduced when it gains one or more _____. - ANSWER-electrons
A molecule is reduced when it ______ one or more electrons. - ANSWER-gains
What is the atomic number of a hydrogen atom? - ANSWER-1
In terms of chemistry and in terms of cellular respiration, an oxidized hydrogren ion
(H+) is equal to ______. - ANSWER-1 proton
In chemistry and cellular respiration , H+ is also seen as 1 _______. - ANSWER-
proton
1 proton is the same thing as 1 hydrogren ______. - ANSWER-ion
When talking about the movement of protons, we are actually talking about the
movement of ________. - ANSWER-hydrogen ions (H+)
In cellular respiration, glucose ____ hydrogan atoms, and becomes ______ to CO2 -
ANSWER-loses, oxidized
