QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Which of the following provides energy that causes our atmosphere to move both horizontally
and vertically? - ANS The Sun
A hot air balloon operates on which of the following principles? - ANS Buoyancy
A nautical mile is longer than a statue mile and is equal to how many feet? - ANS 6,076
Which of the following terms is defined as a huge body of air, usually 1,000miles or more
across, which has the same temperature and moisture characteristics? - ANS Air mass
Traveling one light year would be like making how many round trips to the Sun and back? -
ANS 32,000
What American-based, British-owned commercial spaceflight company offers tourists the
opportunity to experience a suborbital flight aboard SpaceShipTwo? - ANS Virgin Galactic
Which of Newton's laws of motion states that a body at rest remains at rest and a body in
motion tends to stay in motion unless acted on by an outside force? - ANS First law of
motion
The four major systems of a rocket work together for what overall purpose? - ANS To deliver
payload
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,How did Roger Bacon's improvement in the forms of gunpowder in England affect rockets? -
ANS It increased the range of the rocket
Who developed a technique called spin stabilization? - ANS William Hale
Which of the following is NOT true about Jupiter? - ANS Jupiter as a rocky surface with the
largest volcano in our solar system
Which of the following was not developed by Dr. Robert Goddard? - ANS The first satellite
Which of the following gives pictures of the Earth's surface, pictures of clouds and provides
information that helps with weather forecasting? - ANS Geostationary Operational
Environment (GEOS)
What color are the coolest stars in terms of surface temperature? - ANS Red
In what year did communication satellites begin? - ANS 1958
Who developed a form of gunpowder in the first century AD? - ANS The Chinese
____ is the measure of the brightness of a star - ANS Magnitude
Historians agree that the first true powered flight (although no completely controlled) with
humans on board occurred by which of the following? - ANS Hot air ballon
What tool do astronomers use to show the magnitude and temperature of stars and to see the
relationships among the stars? - ANS Hertzsprung Russell diagram
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, What term is defined as the apparent deflection of a freely-moving object to the right in the
Northern Hemisphere? - ANS Coriollis Effect (force)
A low pressure of air entering the engine is created by the carburetor venturi that sometimes
causes ice to clog the carburetor. Which aircraft system is used to stop the ice buildup? -
ANS Carburetor heat
Which of the following is NOT true regarding the jet stream? - ANS The jet stream travels
from east to west
What is one significant way that the Gemini missions paved the way for Apollo missions? -
ANS They demonstrated rendezvous and docking procedures
About how many Jupiters could fit inside the Sun? - ANS 915
What term is described as a giant dirty snowball composed of frozen gases, water, dust, and icy
lumps that sheds itself as it moves, leaving a long tail? - ANS Comet
One knot is equivalent to how many miles per hour? - ANS 1.15 mph
Which of the following are short-lived, high energy discharged that are potentially dangerous -
ANS Solar flares
What is the name of the company that won the Ansari X-Prize? - ANS Scaled Composites
What is the main difference between a planet and a dwarf planet? - ANS A dwarf planet has
a weaker gravitational pull and is not able to clear its orbit
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