SNHD Protocols Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

SNHD Protocols Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct what is the treatment of a delivery with a limb presentation? - ANSWER -place parent in left lateral recumbent position what is the treatment of a delivery with a breech presentation? - ANSWER supporting the body of the baby while supporting the head what is the treatment of a delivery with a cord presentation? - ANSWER -- position patient in trendelenburg and slightly on left side - obtain and document cord pulse - wrap cord and keep it moist - insert gloved hand to lift baby off cord what patient demographic is the most susceptible to cold related illnesses? - ANSWER -very young and old where are hot packs to be applied on the patient? - ANSWER -armpit and groin, but not directly on the skin what is the general wound care for a cold related illness? - ANSWER -- do not rub the skin to warm - do not allow refreezing list the temperatures ranges for hypothermia - ANSWER -- mild 90-95 degrees F - moderate 82-90 degrees F - severe 82 a drowning victim was pulled from a body of water and the patient has copious amounts of foamy sputum coming from the mouth. What is the next best course of action? - ANSWER -initiate bag through foam, do not suction immediately when presented with a drowning victim what treatments should the responder emphasize on during the resuscitation efforts? - ANSWER -- good oxygen and ventilations while using 30:2 compressions do not utilize continuous compressions which patients should be transported following a drowning or submersion? - ANSWER -all patients should be transported due to the potential for worsening over the next several hours what additional paperwork must be submitted following a drowning or submersion? - ANSWER -a submersion incident report form which medications are indicated for a patient experiencing uncontrolled bleeding? - ANSWER -- oxymetazoline or - phenylephrine what is the dosage of the medications? - ANSWER -2 sprays in each nostril what is difficult to quantify in an epistaxis patient? - ANSWER -the amount of blood lost what medical history may contribute to epistaxis? - ANSWER -- hypertension - anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications what are passive cooling measures? - ANSWER -- remove from the environment - temperature measurement - remove tight clothing what is the fluid regimen for a patient with heat cramps? - ANSWER -PO fluids as tolerated what rule should be followed when applying cold packs to a patient experiencing a heat related illness? - ANSWER -do not place the cold pack directly onto the skin who is the most susceptible to heat related illnesses - ANSWER -the very young and very old what are the signs of heat cramps - ANSWER -- muscle cramping caused by dehydration - not associated with an elevated body temperature what are the signs of heat exhaustion? - ANSWER -- cramping, dehydration, headache, dizziness, AMS, N/V - tachycardia, hypotension, elevated body temperature what are the signs of heat stroke? - ANSWER -tachycardia, hypotension, hot and dry skin, body temperature 104 degrees F, AMS/ coma list some other signs and symptoms patients may experience with hyperkalemia - ANSWER -- cardiac conduction disturbances - irritability - abdominal distension - nausea - diarrhea - oliguria - weakness list the differential diagnoses for a patient with hyperkalemia - ANSWER -- cardiac disease - renal failure - dialysis - trauma list the signs and symptoms of a patient with eclampsia or pre-eclampsia - ANSWER -- vaginal bleeding - abdominal pain - seizures - hypertension - severe headache - vision changes - edema of the hands or face - oliguria hypertension in pregnancy is defined as: - ANSWER -- SBP 140 mmHg or DBP 90mmHg OR - SBP increase of 30 mmHg and DBP increase of 20 mmHg from her normal pre pregnancy blood pressure what is the best position to transport a pregnant female? - ANSWER -left lateral position which pregnant patients should be seen by a physician? - ANSWER -All pregnant females should be transported to be evaluated by a physician