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Nagelhout Pharmacology Exam 1 Review questions with answers

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Nagelhout Pharmacology Exam 1 |\ |\ |\ |\




Review questions with answers |\ |\ |\




Pharmacology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the study of the effect of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


chemicals on living tissue
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Pharmacokinetics - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the study of the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Pharmaceutics - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the formulation and |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


preparation of drugs |\ |\




pharmacoeconomics - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the study of the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


economic impact of drugs
|\ |\ |\




toxicology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the study of the harmful
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effects of chemicals
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pharmacognosy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the study of the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


medicinal uses of naturally occurring compounds
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pharmacy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the preparation and
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dispensing of drugs |\ |\




pharmacogenetics - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔genetic influences by |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


and on drugs
|\ |\ |\

,pharmacodynamics - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔physiological and |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


biochemical mechanism of action of drugs
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(e.g. receptor theory)
|\ |\




pharmacogenomics - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔identifies discrete |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


genetic differences among individuals that play a critical role in
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drug response
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pharmacoepidemiology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔is the study of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


the use and effects of drugs on large groups of people
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ED50 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Effective dose in 50% of the
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population


TD50 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Toxic Dose in 50% of the
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population


LD50 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Lethal Dose in 50% of the
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population


Therapeutic index - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔LD50/ED50
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Therapeutic window - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔TD50/ED50
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Two types of ligands - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Agonist or
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Antagonist

, Reversible binding of ligands is called - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔competitive


non-reversible binding of ligands is called - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔noncompetitive


5 types of chemical bonds in order of increasing strength -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔van der waals, hydrophobic, hydrogen,
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ionic, covalent |\




5 types of chemical bonds in order of decreasing strength -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔covalent, ionic, hydrogen, hydrophobic,
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van der waals
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Occupation of receptors by ligands is governed by: - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔affinity |\




Activation of receptors by ligands is governed by: - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔efficacy |\




A dose response curve can show: - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Affinity (potency), Efficacy, Variability, Slope
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Up regulation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔an increase in receptor
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proteins as a response to chronic blockade
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