NU 272 Exam 2 – COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS || 100%
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Description:
This NU 272 Exam 2 study guide includes a full set of verified questions with 100% correct
answers and detailed explanations. It covers key nursing topics such as pharmacology,
pathophysiology, clinical decision-making, patient assessment, and nursing interventions.
Ideal for students preparing to succeed on their second major exam in NU 272 with
confidence.
Keywords:
NU 272 exam 2
verified nursing answers
pharmacology and pathophysiology
nursing interventions
patient assessment
clinical decision-making
nursing exam prep
, 2
NU 272 study guide
mid-semester nursing test
evidence-based practice
1.
Q: What are the five rights of medication administration and why are they essential in nursing
practice?
A: The five rights—right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, and right time—ensure safe
medication delivery. Adhering to them minimizes errors, enhances patient safety, and promotes
accountability in clinical settings.
2.
Q: Describe the pathophysiology of congestive heart failure (CHF).
A: CHF results from the heart's inability to pump effectively, leading to fluid buildup in lungs and
tissues. It can stem from myocardial infarction, hypertension, or valve disorders, causing fatigue,
dyspnea, and edema.
3.
Q: What nursing interventions are important when caring for a patient with COPD?
A: Interventions include positioning for easier breathing, administering bronchodilators,
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monitoring oxygen saturation, encouraging fluid intake, and teaching pursed-lip breathing.
These support airway clearance and improve gas exchange.
4.
Q: How does therapeutic communication benefit patient outcomes?
A: Therapeutic communication builds trust, enhances understanding, and supports emotional
well-being. Active listening, empathy, and open-ended questions empower patients to
participate in their care and improve satisfaction.
5.
Q: Explain the significance of evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing.
A: EBP integrates clinical expertise, patient values, and research evidence to guide decisions. It
improves patient care quality, outcomes, and promotes cost-effective, current, and safe nursing
interventions.
6.
Q: What are common signs of hypoglycemia and how should a nurse respond?
A: Symptoms include shakiness, sweating, confusion, tachycardia, and dizziness. Nurses should
check blood glucose, administer fast-acting carbohydrates (e.g., juice), and monitor for
improvement or escalate care as needed.
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7.
Q: What is the role of the nurse in patient education before surgery?
A: Nurses explain preoperative procedures, obtain informed consent, ensure NPO status, review
medications, and reduce anxiety. Education enhances compliance, safety, and patient readiness
for surgery.
8.
Q: Define SBAR communication and its relevance in clinical settings.
A: SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation. It standardizes
communication among healthcare teams, reducing errors and improving clarity during handoffs
or emergencies.
9.
Q: What are key nursing assessments for a patient with a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
A: Assess for dysuria, urgency, frequency, suprapubic pain, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine.
Monitor temperature and urinalysis results. Early detection aids treatment and prevents
complications like pyelonephritis.