CMSRN Exam latest TEST BANK QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS| ACCURATE REAL EXAM WITH FREQUENTLY TESTED
QUESTIONS|ALREADY A GRADED|GUARANTEED PASS|LATEST
UPDATE 2025
Hypernatremia Causes - CORRECT ANSWER-Fevern unresponsive to traditional
interventions, Na IV fluids, DI, tube feeds
Hypernatremia Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER-DRY, thirst, tachy,
oliguria(compensating)
Hypernatremia treatment - CORRECT ANSWER-Decrease Na and replace fluids
Cl - CORRECT ANSWER-Acts like Na
Buffer to maintain pH
Hyperkalemia Causes - CORRECT ANSWER-Cell wall destruction
Increased intake
K sparing diuretics
Renal failure
Acidosis
,Hyperkalemia symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER-Irritable muscles
Dysrhythmias
Hyperactive bowels/bladder- diarrhea, frequency, urgency
Hyperkalemia tx - CORRECT ANSWER-Limit intake
Kayexalate
Ca gluconate
IV glucose
Dialysis
Examples of third spacing - CORRECT ANSWER-Ascites, edema, burn
Dilutional Hyponatremia - CORRECT ANSWER-Excessive fluid intake
Edema, confusion, weight gain
Treatment: decrease fluid intake
"swells, rings tight"
True Hyponatremia - CORRECT ANSWER-Loss of fluid and Na
Weight loss, DRY, hypotensive, tachy, DEHYDRATED
Tx: replace both sodium and water
Hypokalemia Causes - CORRECT ANSWER-Vomiting
Diarrhea
,NG suction
Decreased PO
Burns
K wasting diuretics
Hypokalemia Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscle flaccidity- not there to stimulate
Weakness
Constipation
Alkalosis-resps
Shallow Resps
Cardiac arrest
Hypokalemia Tx - CORRECT ANSWER-Supplement
Foods high in potassium - CORRECT ANSWER-Citrus fruits and dried fruits, bananas,
watermelon, potatoes, legumes, tea and peanut butter, avocado
Calcium purpose - CORRECT ANSWER-Sedative at nerve level
Coagulation- look at level with invasive procedures!!
Bone/teeth strength
Hypercalcemia Causes - CORRECT ANSWER-Cancer
, Metastatic bone disease
hyperparathyroidism
Thiazide diuretics
Excessive vitamin D
Hypercalcemia Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER-Sedation
Lethargy
Hypoactive reflexes
Slurred speech
Impaired memory
Hypercalcemia Tx - CORRECT ANSWER-Decrease intake
Fluids
Loop diuretics
Give phosphate
Hypocalcemia Causes - CORRECT ANSWER-Decrease PO of Ca and Vitamin D
Increased Phosphate
Renal disease
Alcoholism
Pregnancy
POST PARATHYROIDECTOMY
ANSWERS| ACCURATE REAL EXAM WITH FREQUENTLY TESTED
QUESTIONS|ALREADY A GRADED|GUARANTEED PASS|LATEST
UPDATE 2025
Hypernatremia Causes - CORRECT ANSWER-Fevern unresponsive to traditional
interventions, Na IV fluids, DI, tube feeds
Hypernatremia Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER-DRY, thirst, tachy,
oliguria(compensating)
Hypernatremia treatment - CORRECT ANSWER-Decrease Na and replace fluids
Cl - CORRECT ANSWER-Acts like Na
Buffer to maintain pH
Hyperkalemia Causes - CORRECT ANSWER-Cell wall destruction
Increased intake
K sparing diuretics
Renal failure
Acidosis
,Hyperkalemia symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER-Irritable muscles
Dysrhythmias
Hyperactive bowels/bladder- diarrhea, frequency, urgency
Hyperkalemia tx - CORRECT ANSWER-Limit intake
Kayexalate
Ca gluconate
IV glucose
Dialysis
Examples of third spacing - CORRECT ANSWER-Ascites, edema, burn
Dilutional Hyponatremia - CORRECT ANSWER-Excessive fluid intake
Edema, confusion, weight gain
Treatment: decrease fluid intake
"swells, rings tight"
True Hyponatremia - CORRECT ANSWER-Loss of fluid and Na
Weight loss, DRY, hypotensive, tachy, DEHYDRATED
Tx: replace both sodium and water
Hypokalemia Causes - CORRECT ANSWER-Vomiting
Diarrhea
,NG suction
Decreased PO
Burns
K wasting diuretics
Hypokalemia Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscle flaccidity- not there to stimulate
Weakness
Constipation
Alkalosis-resps
Shallow Resps
Cardiac arrest
Hypokalemia Tx - CORRECT ANSWER-Supplement
Foods high in potassium - CORRECT ANSWER-Citrus fruits and dried fruits, bananas,
watermelon, potatoes, legumes, tea and peanut butter, avocado
Calcium purpose - CORRECT ANSWER-Sedative at nerve level
Coagulation- look at level with invasive procedures!!
Bone/teeth strength
Hypercalcemia Causes - CORRECT ANSWER-Cancer
, Metastatic bone disease
hyperparathyroidism
Thiazide diuretics
Excessive vitamin D
Hypercalcemia Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER-Sedation
Lethargy
Hypoactive reflexes
Slurred speech
Impaired memory
Hypercalcemia Tx - CORRECT ANSWER-Decrease intake
Fluids
Loop diuretics
Give phosphate
Hypocalcemia Causes - CORRECT ANSWER-Decrease PO of Ca and Vitamin D
Increased Phosphate
Renal disease
Alcoholism
Pregnancy
POST PARATHYROIDECTOMY
