HESI A2 Anatomy & Physiology Exam Questions With
Correct Answers.
What is the purpose of gastric mucous? - accurate answers-To protect the
stomach lining from acid and digestive enzymes.
A sprain occurs when which of the following structures is stretched or torn? -
accurate answers-Ligament
A patient with a lower than normal amount of thrombocytes could be at risk
of ____________. - accurate answers-extensive bleeding
Which of the following is defined as "a group of similar cells and their
intercellular matrix that carry out a specific function together?" - accurate
answers-Tissues
What does the presence of antidiuretic hormone stimulate? - accurate
answers-Water reabsorption from the urinary filtrate
Which organelle is responsible for regulating the transport of substances in
and out of the cell? - accurate answers-Cell membrane
Which bones form via intramembranous ossification? - accurate answers-The
flat bones of the skull, the mandible, and clavicles
Which of the following occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is
stimulated? - accurate answers-Heart rate increases, pupils dilate, digestion
slows down
Which of the following muscles is located towards the outer side of the leg? -
accurate answers-Vastus lateralis
The carpals articulate with the distal ends of which two bones? - accurate
answers-Radius and ulna
Which of the following male reproductive organs is also a part of the urinary
system? - accurate answers-Urethra
, Which of the following is not a bone of the lower extremities? - accurate
answers-Ulna
Which of the following glands secrete earwax? - accurate answers-
Ceruminous
The shoulder is an example of which type of synovial joint? - accurate
answers-Ball-and-socket
Which of the following best describes the anatomical position? - accurate
answers-Standing upright, facing the observer, upper extremities at the
body's sides, feet flat and directed forward, and the palms facing anteriorly
Which of the following lists the correct pathway of blood through the
circulatory system? - accurate answers-Right atrium, tricuspid valve, right
ventricle, pulmonary valve, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left
atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta, body tissues, vena cava,
right atrium
Which of the following types of cancer would present warning signs that are
identified using the ABCDE method? - accurate answers-Melanoma
What is the function of endocrine glands? - accurate answers-They secrete
hormones directly into the blood.
A patient who is on a plant-based diet complains that their skin is appearing
to take on a yellowish color. Which of the following foods would you expect
the patient to have eaten a large amount of? - accurate answers-Carrots
The internal reproductive organs are located in which of the following
anatomical regions? - accurate answers-Pelvic
Where does digestion begin in the alimentary canal? - accurate answers-Oral
cavity
Which of the following organelles would you expect to find an abundance of in
leukocytes? - accurate answers-Lysosomes
Correct Answers.
What is the purpose of gastric mucous? - accurate answers-To protect the
stomach lining from acid and digestive enzymes.
A sprain occurs when which of the following structures is stretched or torn? -
accurate answers-Ligament
A patient with a lower than normal amount of thrombocytes could be at risk
of ____________. - accurate answers-extensive bleeding
Which of the following is defined as "a group of similar cells and their
intercellular matrix that carry out a specific function together?" - accurate
answers-Tissues
What does the presence of antidiuretic hormone stimulate? - accurate
answers-Water reabsorption from the urinary filtrate
Which organelle is responsible for regulating the transport of substances in
and out of the cell? - accurate answers-Cell membrane
Which bones form via intramembranous ossification? - accurate answers-The
flat bones of the skull, the mandible, and clavicles
Which of the following occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is
stimulated? - accurate answers-Heart rate increases, pupils dilate, digestion
slows down
Which of the following muscles is located towards the outer side of the leg? -
accurate answers-Vastus lateralis
The carpals articulate with the distal ends of which two bones? - accurate
answers-Radius and ulna
Which of the following male reproductive organs is also a part of the urinary
system? - accurate answers-Urethra
, Which of the following is not a bone of the lower extremities? - accurate
answers-Ulna
Which of the following glands secrete earwax? - accurate answers-
Ceruminous
The shoulder is an example of which type of synovial joint? - accurate
answers-Ball-and-socket
Which of the following best describes the anatomical position? - accurate
answers-Standing upright, facing the observer, upper extremities at the
body's sides, feet flat and directed forward, and the palms facing anteriorly
Which of the following lists the correct pathway of blood through the
circulatory system? - accurate answers-Right atrium, tricuspid valve, right
ventricle, pulmonary valve, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left
atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta, body tissues, vena cava,
right atrium
Which of the following types of cancer would present warning signs that are
identified using the ABCDE method? - accurate answers-Melanoma
What is the function of endocrine glands? - accurate answers-They secrete
hormones directly into the blood.
A patient who is on a plant-based diet complains that their skin is appearing
to take on a yellowish color. Which of the following foods would you expect
the patient to have eaten a large amount of? - accurate answers-Carrots
The internal reproductive organs are located in which of the following
anatomical regions? - accurate answers-Pelvic
Where does digestion begin in the alimentary canal? - accurate answers-Oral
cavity
Which of the following organelles would you expect to find an abundance of in
leukocytes? - accurate answers-Lysosomes
