TEST BANK
w
Prioritiesin Critical CareNursing, 9thEdition,
w w w w w w
Linda D. Urden, Kathleen M. Stacy, Chapters 1 - 27, Complete
w w w w w w w w w w
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
w w
UNIT ONE: FOUNDATIONS IN CRITICAL CARE NURSING
w w w w w w
1. Caring for the Critically Ill Patient
w w w w w
2. Ethical and Legal Issues
w w w
3. Facilitating Care Transitions w w
UNIT TWO: COMMON PROBLEMS IN CRITICAL CARE
w w w w w w
4. Psychosocial and Spiritual Considerations w w w
5. Nutritional Alterations and Management w w w
6. The Older Adult
w w
7. Pain and Pain Management
w w w
8. Sedation and Delirium Management w w w
9. Palliative and End-of-Life Care w w w
UNIT THREE: CARDIOVASCULAR ALTERATIONS
w w w
10. Cardiovascular Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures w w w w w
11. Cardiovascular Disorders w
12. Cardiovascular Therapeutic Management w w
UNIT FOUR: PULMONARY ALTERATIONS
w w w
13. Pulmonary Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures w w w w w
14. Pulmonary Disorders w
15. Pulmonary Therapeutic Management w w
UNIT FIVE: NEUROLOGICAL ALTERATIONS
w w w
16. Neurological Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures w w w w w
17. Neurologic Disorders and Therapeutic Management w w w w
UNIT SIX: KIDNEY ALTERATIONS
w w w
18. Kidney Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
w w w w w
19. Kidney Disorders and Therapeutic Management
w w w w
UNIT SEVEN: GASTROINTESTINAL ALTERATIONS
w w w
20. Gastrointestinal Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures w w w w w
21. Gastrointestinal Disorders and Therapeutic Management w w w w
UNIT EIGHT: ENDOCRINE ALTERATIONS
w w w
22. Endocrine Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
w w w w w
23. Endocrine Disorders and Therapeutic Management w w w w
UNIT NINE: MULTISYSTEM ALTERATIONS
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24. Trauma
25. Burns
26. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
w w w w w w
27. Hematological and Oncological Emergencies w w w
,Chapter 01: Critical Care Nursing Practice Urden:
w w w w w w
Critical Care Nursing, 9th
w w w w
MULTIPLE
CHOICE
w
1. During World War II, what type of wards were developed to care for critically
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
injured patients?
w w
a. Intensive care w
b. Triage
c. Shock
d. Postoperative
ANS: C w
During World War II, shock wards were established to care for critically injured patients.
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
wTriage wards establish the order in which a patient is seen or treated upon arrival to a
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
whospital. Postoperative wards were developed in 1900 and later evolved into intensive care
w w w w w w w w w w w w
wunits.
PTS: 1 ww w DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 1 w w w w
OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A
w w w TOP: Critical Care Nursing w w w w w w
Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
w w w w w w w w
2. What type of practitioner has a broad depth of specialty knowledge and expertise
w w w w w w w w w w w w
and manages complex clinical and system issues?
w w w w w w w
a. Registered nurses w
b. Advanced practice nurses w w
c. Clinical nurse leaders w w
d. Intensivists
ANS: B w
Advanced practice nurses (APNs) have a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in their
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
specialty area and manage complex clinical and systems issues. Intensivists are medical
w w w w w w w w w w w w
wpractitioners who manage the critical ill patient. Registered nurses (RNs) are generally direct
w w w w w w w w w w w w
wcare providers. Clinical nurse leaders (CNLs) generally do not manage system issues.
w w w w w w w w w w w
PTS: 1 ww w DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 2 w w w w
OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A
w w w TOP: Critical Care Nursing w w w w w w
Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
w w w w w w w w
3. What type of practitioner is instrumental in ensuring care that is evidence basedand
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
that safety programs are in place?
w w w w w w
a. Clinical nurse w
wspecialist b. w
Advanced practice
w w
nurse c.
w w
Registered nurses w
d. Nurse practitioners
w w
ANS: A w
, Clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) serve in specialty roles that use their clinical, teaching,
w w w w w w w w w w w w
wresearch, leadership, and consultative abilities. They are instrumental in ensuring that careis
w w w w w w w w w w w
wevidence based and that safety programs are in place. Advanced practice nurses
w w w w w w w w w w w
(APNs)have a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in their specialty area and manage
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
complex clinical and systems issues. Registered nurses are generally direct care providers.
w w w w w w w w w w w w
Nurse practitioners (NPs) manage direct clinical care of groups of patients.
w w w w w w w w w w w
PTS: 1 ww w DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 2 w w w w
OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A
w w w TOP: Critical Care Nursing w w w w w w
Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
w w w w w w w w
4. Which professional organization administers critical care certification exams for
w w w w w w w w
w registered nurses? w
a. State Board of Registered Nurses
w w w w
b. National Association of Clinical NurseSpecialist w w w w w
c. Society of Critical Care Medicine w w w w
d. American Association of Critical-CareNurses w w w w
ANS: D w
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) administers certification exams for
w w w w w w w w w
wregistered nurses. The State Board of Registered Nurses (SBON) does not administer
w w w w w w w w w w w
certification exams. National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists (NACNS) does not
w w w w w w w w w w w
wadminister certification exams. Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) does not
w w w w w w w w w w
wadminister nursing certification exams for registered nurses.
w w w w w w
PTS: 1 ww w DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 3 w w w w
OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A
w w w TOP: Critical Care Nursing w w w w w w
Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
w w w w w w w w
5. Emphasis is on human integrity and stresses the theory that the body, mind, and spirit are
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
winterdependent and inseparable. This statement describes which methodology of w w w w w w w w
w care?
a. Holistic care w
b. Individualized care w
c. Cultural care w
d. Interdisciplinarycare w
ANS: A w
Holistic care focuses on human integrity and stresses that the body, mind, and spirit are
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
winterdependent and inseparable. Individualized care recognizes the uniqueness of each w w w w w w w w w
w patient’s preferences, condition, and physiologic and psychosocial status. Cultural diversityin
w w w w w w w w w
w health care is not a new topic, but it is gaining emphasis and importance as the world
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
wbecomes more accessible to all as the result of increasing technologies and interfaces with
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
w places and peoples. Interdisciplinary care is care among a variety of health care
w w w w w w w w w w w w
professionals with the patient’s health as the common goal.
w w w w w w w w w
PTS: 1 ww w DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 4 w w w w
OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A
w w w TOP: Critical Care Nursing w w w w w w
Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
w w w w w w w w
w
Prioritiesin Critical CareNursing, 9thEdition,
w w w w w w
Linda D. Urden, Kathleen M. Stacy, Chapters 1 - 27, Complete
w w w w w w w w w w
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
w w
UNIT ONE: FOUNDATIONS IN CRITICAL CARE NURSING
w w w w w w
1. Caring for the Critically Ill Patient
w w w w w
2. Ethical and Legal Issues
w w w
3. Facilitating Care Transitions w w
UNIT TWO: COMMON PROBLEMS IN CRITICAL CARE
w w w w w w
4. Psychosocial and Spiritual Considerations w w w
5. Nutritional Alterations and Management w w w
6. The Older Adult
w w
7. Pain and Pain Management
w w w
8. Sedation and Delirium Management w w w
9. Palliative and End-of-Life Care w w w
UNIT THREE: CARDIOVASCULAR ALTERATIONS
w w w
10. Cardiovascular Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures w w w w w
11. Cardiovascular Disorders w
12. Cardiovascular Therapeutic Management w w
UNIT FOUR: PULMONARY ALTERATIONS
w w w
13. Pulmonary Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures w w w w w
14. Pulmonary Disorders w
15. Pulmonary Therapeutic Management w w
UNIT FIVE: NEUROLOGICAL ALTERATIONS
w w w
16. Neurological Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures w w w w w
17. Neurologic Disorders and Therapeutic Management w w w w
UNIT SIX: KIDNEY ALTERATIONS
w w w
18. Kidney Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
w w w w w
19. Kidney Disorders and Therapeutic Management
w w w w
UNIT SEVEN: GASTROINTESTINAL ALTERATIONS
w w w
20. Gastrointestinal Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures w w w w w
21. Gastrointestinal Disorders and Therapeutic Management w w w w
UNIT EIGHT: ENDOCRINE ALTERATIONS
w w w
22. Endocrine Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Procedures
w w w w w
23. Endocrine Disorders and Therapeutic Management w w w w
UNIT NINE: MULTISYSTEM ALTERATIONS
w w w
24. Trauma
25. Burns
26. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
w w w w w w
27. Hematological and Oncological Emergencies w w w
,Chapter 01: Critical Care Nursing Practice Urden:
w w w w w w
Critical Care Nursing, 9th
w w w w
MULTIPLE
CHOICE
w
1. During World War II, what type of wards were developed to care for critically
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
injured patients?
w w
a. Intensive care w
b. Triage
c. Shock
d. Postoperative
ANS: C w
During World War II, shock wards were established to care for critically injured patients.
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
wTriage wards establish the order in which a patient is seen or treated upon arrival to a
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
whospital. Postoperative wards were developed in 1900 and later evolved into intensive care
w w w w w w w w w w w w
wunits.
PTS: 1 ww w DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 1 w w w w
OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A
w w w TOP: Critical Care Nursing w w w w w w
Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
w w w w w w w w
2. What type of practitioner has a broad depth of specialty knowledge and expertise
w w w w w w w w w w w w
and manages complex clinical and system issues?
w w w w w w w
a. Registered nurses w
b. Advanced practice nurses w w
c. Clinical nurse leaders w w
d. Intensivists
ANS: B w
Advanced practice nurses (APNs) have a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in their
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
specialty area and manage complex clinical and systems issues. Intensivists are medical
w w w w w w w w w w w w
wpractitioners who manage the critical ill patient. Registered nurses (RNs) are generally direct
w w w w w w w w w w w w
wcare providers. Clinical nurse leaders (CNLs) generally do not manage system issues.
w w w w w w w w w w w
PTS: 1 ww w DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 2 w w w w
OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A
w w w TOP: Critical Care Nursing w w w w w w
Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
w w w w w w w w
3. What type of practitioner is instrumental in ensuring care that is evidence basedand
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
that safety programs are in place?
w w w w w w
a. Clinical nurse w
wspecialist b. w
Advanced practice
w w
nurse c.
w w
Registered nurses w
d. Nurse practitioners
w w
ANS: A w
, Clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) serve in specialty roles that use their clinical, teaching,
w w w w w w w w w w w w
wresearch, leadership, and consultative abilities. They are instrumental in ensuring that careis
w w w w w w w w w w w
wevidence based and that safety programs are in place. Advanced practice nurses
w w w w w w w w w w w
(APNs)have a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in their specialty area and manage
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
complex clinical and systems issues. Registered nurses are generally direct care providers.
w w w w w w w w w w w w
Nurse practitioners (NPs) manage direct clinical care of groups of patients.
w w w w w w w w w w w
PTS: 1 ww w DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 2 w w w w
OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A
w w w TOP: Critical Care Nursing w w w w w w
Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
w w w w w w w w
4. Which professional organization administers critical care certification exams for
w w w w w w w w
w registered nurses? w
a. State Board of Registered Nurses
w w w w
b. National Association of Clinical NurseSpecialist w w w w w
c. Society of Critical Care Medicine w w w w
d. American Association of Critical-CareNurses w w w w
ANS: D w
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) administers certification exams for
w w w w w w w w w
wregistered nurses. The State Board of Registered Nurses (SBON) does not administer
w w w w w w w w w w w
certification exams. National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists (NACNS) does not
w w w w w w w w w w w
wadminister certification exams. Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) does not
w w w w w w w w w w
wadminister nursing certification exams for registered nurses.
w w w w w w
PTS: 1 ww w DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 3 w w w w
OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A
w w w TOP: Critical Care Nursing w w w w w w
Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
w w w w w w w w
5. Emphasis is on human integrity and stresses the theory that the body, mind, and spirit are
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
winterdependent and inseparable. This statement describes which methodology of w w w w w w w w
w care?
a. Holistic care w
b. Individualized care w
c. Cultural care w
d. Interdisciplinarycare w
ANS: A w
Holistic care focuses on human integrity and stresses that the body, mind, and spirit are
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
winterdependent and inseparable. Individualized care recognizes the uniqueness of each w w w w w w w w w
w patient’s preferences, condition, and physiologic and psychosocial status. Cultural diversityin
w w w w w w w w w
w health care is not a new topic, but it is gaining emphasis and importance as the world
w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w
wbecomes more accessible to all as the result of increasing technologies and interfaces with
w w w w w w w w w w w w w
w places and peoples. Interdisciplinary care is care among a variety of health care
w w w w w w w w w w w w
professionals with the patient’s health as the common goal.
w w w w w w w w w
PTS: 1 ww w DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 4 w w w w
OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A
w w w TOP: Critical Care Nursing w w w w w w
Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
w w w w w w w w