Biology 2 Exam 1 - Thomas Holder | Questions with
100 % Correct Answers | Verified
/. Kingdoms of Eukaryotes - Answer-Fungi
Protista
Animalia
Plantae
/.Kingdoms of Prokaryotes - Answer-Bacteria
Archaea
(monera)
/.Characteristics of Eukaryotes - Answer-contains a nucleus
contains "compartments"
contains an "internal membrane system"
/.Characteristics of Prokaryotes - Answer-lacks a nucleus
lacks membrane bound structures
lacks sexual reproduction capabilities
/.EUKARYOTE: Fungi - Answer-no cell walls (surrounded by chitin)
heterotrophic
contains fruiting bodies
contains rhizomorphs
made of mycelium
/.Mycelium - Answer-body composed of filaments called hyphae
/.Hyphae - Answer-filaments that make up the mycelium
/.Chitin - Answer-protein containing nitrogen; hard covering
/.Heterotrophic - Answer-obtains food from the environment and "ingests" it
/.Rhizomorphs - Answer-filaments for water transport
/.EUKARYOTE: Protista - Answer-composed of algae, protozoa, & fungal-like plants
/.Eukaryote: Protista
- Algae - Answer-"plant-like"
autotrophic
multicellular and unicellular
/.Autotrophic - Answer-"self-feeding" (needs photosynthesis)
,/.Eukaryote: Protista
- Protozoas - Answer-"animal-like"
heterotrophic
multicellular and unicellular
/.Eukaryote: Protista
- Fungal-like Protists - Answer-saprotrophic (eats decaying matter)
multicellular
/.Saprotrophic - Answer-process of eating decaying or dying matter
/.EUKARYOTE: Protista Characteristics for Movement - Answer-flagella
cilia
pseudopodia
gliding
/.Protista Movements: Flagella - Answer-whip-like tail
/.Protista Movements: Cilia - Answer-tiny hairs on outside of the body
/.Protista Movements: Pseudopodia - Answer-"false feet"; portion of the cytoplasm
stretches out and then the rest follows
/.Protista Movements: Gliding - Answer-slime is produced ahead of protists and they
slide on it
/.EUKARYOTE: Plantae - Answer-multicellular
autotrophic
terrestrial
stores food as starch
photosynthetic pigments a&b and b-carotene
cell wall made of cellulose (carbohydrate)
/.Xylem - Answer-vascular tissue; conducts H2O minerals and pigments into plant roots
/.Phloem - Answer-conducts food into plant roots
/.Coelom - Answer-fluid filled body cavities in animals
/.Eukaryotes: Plantae
- 10 groups - Answer-1) Hephatophyta
2) Anthocerophyta
3) Bryophyta
4) Lycopodiophyta
5) Pteridophyta
, 6) Cycadophyta
7) Ginkgophyta
8) Gnetophyta
9) Coniferophyta
10) Anthophyta
/.Eukaryotes: Plantae
1) Bryophytes - Answer-hephatophyta, anthocerophyta, & bryophyta
reproduce by spores
lack xylem and phloem (vascular tissues)
smallest plants
require water to reproduce because sperm has flagella
/.Eukaryotes: Plantae
2) Pteridophytes - Answer-lycopodiophyta & pteridophyta
reproduce by spores
has xylem and phloem (vascular tissues)
has extensive fossil record
small
has true roots, stems, and leaves
/.Eukaryotes: Plantae
3) Gymnosperms - Answer-cycadophyta, ginkgophyta, gnetophyta, & coniferophyta
cone bearing trees
big
has xylem and phloem (vascular tissues)
contains a "naked seed"
does not require water for reproduction
/.Eukaryotes: Plantae
4) Angiosperms - Answer-anthophyta
"enclosed seeds within the fruit"
has xylem and phloem (vascular tissues)
the flowers attract pollinators
does not require water for reproduction
/.Plantae: Hepatophyta
what is the common name? - Answer-liverworts
6500 species
/.Plantae: Anthocerophyta
what is the common name? - Answer-hornworts
100 species
/.Plantae: Bryophyta
what is the common name? - Answer-mosses
100 % Correct Answers | Verified
/. Kingdoms of Eukaryotes - Answer-Fungi
Protista
Animalia
Plantae
/.Kingdoms of Prokaryotes - Answer-Bacteria
Archaea
(monera)
/.Characteristics of Eukaryotes - Answer-contains a nucleus
contains "compartments"
contains an "internal membrane system"
/.Characteristics of Prokaryotes - Answer-lacks a nucleus
lacks membrane bound structures
lacks sexual reproduction capabilities
/.EUKARYOTE: Fungi - Answer-no cell walls (surrounded by chitin)
heterotrophic
contains fruiting bodies
contains rhizomorphs
made of mycelium
/.Mycelium - Answer-body composed of filaments called hyphae
/.Hyphae - Answer-filaments that make up the mycelium
/.Chitin - Answer-protein containing nitrogen; hard covering
/.Heterotrophic - Answer-obtains food from the environment and "ingests" it
/.Rhizomorphs - Answer-filaments for water transport
/.EUKARYOTE: Protista - Answer-composed of algae, protozoa, & fungal-like plants
/.Eukaryote: Protista
- Algae - Answer-"plant-like"
autotrophic
multicellular and unicellular
/.Autotrophic - Answer-"self-feeding" (needs photosynthesis)
,/.Eukaryote: Protista
- Protozoas - Answer-"animal-like"
heterotrophic
multicellular and unicellular
/.Eukaryote: Protista
- Fungal-like Protists - Answer-saprotrophic (eats decaying matter)
multicellular
/.Saprotrophic - Answer-process of eating decaying or dying matter
/.EUKARYOTE: Protista Characteristics for Movement - Answer-flagella
cilia
pseudopodia
gliding
/.Protista Movements: Flagella - Answer-whip-like tail
/.Protista Movements: Cilia - Answer-tiny hairs on outside of the body
/.Protista Movements: Pseudopodia - Answer-"false feet"; portion of the cytoplasm
stretches out and then the rest follows
/.Protista Movements: Gliding - Answer-slime is produced ahead of protists and they
slide on it
/.EUKARYOTE: Plantae - Answer-multicellular
autotrophic
terrestrial
stores food as starch
photosynthetic pigments a&b and b-carotene
cell wall made of cellulose (carbohydrate)
/.Xylem - Answer-vascular tissue; conducts H2O minerals and pigments into plant roots
/.Phloem - Answer-conducts food into plant roots
/.Coelom - Answer-fluid filled body cavities in animals
/.Eukaryotes: Plantae
- 10 groups - Answer-1) Hephatophyta
2) Anthocerophyta
3) Bryophyta
4) Lycopodiophyta
5) Pteridophyta
, 6) Cycadophyta
7) Ginkgophyta
8) Gnetophyta
9) Coniferophyta
10) Anthophyta
/.Eukaryotes: Plantae
1) Bryophytes - Answer-hephatophyta, anthocerophyta, & bryophyta
reproduce by spores
lack xylem and phloem (vascular tissues)
smallest plants
require water to reproduce because sperm has flagella
/.Eukaryotes: Plantae
2) Pteridophytes - Answer-lycopodiophyta & pteridophyta
reproduce by spores
has xylem and phloem (vascular tissues)
has extensive fossil record
small
has true roots, stems, and leaves
/.Eukaryotes: Plantae
3) Gymnosperms - Answer-cycadophyta, ginkgophyta, gnetophyta, & coniferophyta
cone bearing trees
big
has xylem and phloem (vascular tissues)
contains a "naked seed"
does not require water for reproduction
/.Eukaryotes: Plantae
4) Angiosperms - Answer-anthophyta
"enclosed seeds within the fruit"
has xylem and phloem (vascular tissues)
the flowers attract pollinators
does not require water for reproduction
/.Plantae: Hepatophyta
what is the common name? - Answer-liverworts
6500 species
/.Plantae: Anthocerophyta
what is the common name? - Answer-hornworts
100 species
/.Plantae: Bryophyta
what is the common name? - Answer-mosses
