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Exam (elaborations)

ABSA 4th Class Part B – Comprehensive Exam 5 Questions with Verified Answers

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This document offers a wide-ranging selection of multiple-choice questions and answers tailored for ABSA 4th Class Part B certification preparation. It thoroughly covers core topics such as boiler operations, refrigeration systems, pumps, gas turbines, safety valves, steam and water heating, lubrication, HVAC components, water treatment, and maintenance protocols. Ideal for in-depth study and exam readiness for ABSA 4B candidates.

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Uploaded on
July 5, 2025
Number of pages
56
Written in
2024/2025
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ABSA: 4th Class Part B - Comprehensive Exam 5
questions with accurate answers
A boiler boil-out
Select one:


a. is done at 1.5 times the maximum allowable working pressure.
b. is done before curing the refractory.
c. must be done annually.
d. is done with an alkaline solution. Ans✓✓✓ d


A centrifugal pump consists of:
Select one:


a. A pulsating disc
b. Sliding vanes
c. Gears rotating in a housing
d. An impeller surrounded by a casing Ans✓✓✓ d


A closed cycle gas turbine:
Select one:


a. Burns fuel with spent exhaust gas.
b. Recycles the same working fluid

,c. Is the most common type of gas turbine
d. Does not need a combustion chamber Ans✓✓✓ b


A cold weather cooling tower bypass valve should not be fully closed
until the temperature reaches:
Select one:


a. about 27°C
b. +5°C
c. the point at which drift stops
d. the compressor setpoint Ans✓✓✓ a


A high stack temperature in a hot oil heater may indicate:
Select one:


a. Inadequate combustion air
b. A tube failure
c. Excessive oil flow
d. Improper fuel-air ratio Ans✓✓✓ b


A hot water boiler operating control (Aquastat) may be a pressure
switch:
Select one:

,a. that is normally open
b. that responds to the expansion and contraction of boiler water
c. operated by a filled system thermometer
d. that is sensitive to steam pressure Ans✓✓✓ c


A inspection of a pump that is in operation should include:
Select one:


a. Re-priming the pump.
b. Checking that the suction and discharge pressures are correct
c. Ensuring waterflowsfreely from the packing
d. Ensuring water drips from the mechanical seals Ans✓✓✓ b


A material that is commonly used as a solid lubricant is:
Select one:


a. Tallow
b. Lime
c. Molybdenum disulfide
d. Sodium carbonate Ans✓✓✓ c


A mercury switch bulb is under high vacuum and contains inert gas:
Select one:

, a. So the contacts will not overheat
b. To decrease electrical resistance
c. To keep the mercury from oxidizing
d. So it will not explode Ans✓✓✓ c


A modulating control steam heating boiler:
Select one:


a. Is always fully automatic
b. Will have a narrow operating pressure range
c. Maintains a steadier boiler pressure than multi-position control
d. Will have a constant combustion air flow rate Ans✓✓✓ c


A safety control designed to protect the chiller from freezing is the:
Select one:


a. Chilled water flow switch
b. Motor demand limiter
c. Low oil pressure shut down switch
d. Vane closed switch Ans✓✓✓ a


A shell type bearing:

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