2023 HESI A2 version 1 and 2 questions and answers

2023 HESI A2 version 1 and 2 questions and answers Which of the following is a structure found in the upper respiratory? Pharynx A person who has damage to their ulnar nerve will have decreases sensation in . Arm Which bone dose not articulate with any other bone? Hyoid . Which of the following statements best describe endocrine glands? They secrete chemicals into the blood Diet is important because bone are storage places for Calcium and phosphorous Which organ is part of both the male reproductive system and the urinary system? . Urethra Ligaments provides with connection? Bone to bone What structure conduct urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder? Ureter Anaerobic respiration can lead to a burning sensation caused by with molecule? Lactic acid As part of the negative feedback system, which type of cell is stimulated to resorb bone matrix in response to a decrease in calcium in the blood? Osteoclasts Sweat on the skin's surface cools the body through which process? Evaporation When assessing a female client who describes herself as a vegetarian in the nurse notes that she has an unusual skin color. The nurse should ask the client if she has eaten large amount of: carrot and squash. Which hand position describes an anatomical position of a person who is standing erect with feet forward? Palms of the hand facing anterior Which structure is a ball and socket joint? Shoulder Which anatomical structure houses the malleus, incus, and stapes? Skull ear What are like cells grouped together called? A tissue . The pulse point located behind the knee is palpated over which artery? Popliteal Ceruminous glands secrete Ear wax What type of synovial joint is the elbow? Hinge What occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated? Increased Cardiac output Where does digestion begin in the digestive system? Oral cavity Which structure regulates the transport of substances in and out of a cell? The cell membrane The mediastinum is located within which cavity? Thoracic . What is the effect of serotonin, a neurotransmitter? Involved with mood, anxiety and sleep What is the response of cells in the collecting tubules in the nephrons when antidiuretic hormone AHD is secreted? . Water is reabsorbed from the urinary filtrate . What is the function of the thrombocytes (platelets)? . Play role in blood clotting Which muscle of the quadriceps femoris group lies on the slide surface of the lower extremity? Vastus lateralis Which structure is located on the sternum Xiphoid process The occipital region is located in which part of the body? Head Which structure carries oxygen to the cells? Hemoglobin Which gland is commonly known as the "Master Gland"? Pituitary Gland Aspirin occurs when there is a tear in which structures? Ligament What epidermal derivative is involved in temperature homeostasis? Eccrine gland Which statement are true about bone? Osteoblast,epiphyseal, diaphysis Aqueous humor is watery fluid in which part of the body? Eye The Malleus, Incus, and Stapes are located in which part of the body? Ear Dorsiflexion plantar flexion are types of joint movement that are associated with which part of the body? Foot Within which vessel does blood return from the lungs? Pulmonary vein . Which part of the brain is involved in auditory functioning? Temporal lobe What internal structure of the ear is concerned with hearing? Cochlea Fertilization of an ovum occurs in which anatomical structure? Fallopian tubes Where is the tubialis anterior muscle located? Lower leg An over-production of cerumen (earwax) can accumulate in which area? External ear canals The mitral value is located between which two structures? Left ventricle & Left atrium . The olfactory nerves is associate in which sense? Smell Vessel carries blood from the body to the heart? Vena cava . Hormone(s) is/are produced by the ovaries? Estrogen & progesterone Plane divides the body into right and left sides? Sagittal Two principles divisions that makeup nervous system? Peripheral (PNS) & Central (CNS) . The orthopedic surgeon informs you that you have broken the distal region of the humerus. What area is he describing? Epiphsis . Part of the brain attaches to spinal cord? Medulla oblongata 25. Which term is used to describe movement of the arms and legs away from midline of the body? Abduction Structure provides a pulse reading in the neck? Carotid Artery Which hormone is produce by the posterior pituitary gland? Oxytocin What is the primary function of the hemoglobin (blood)? Carry oxygen What stimulates the chemoreceptors to function? rise in CO2; Fall in o2 Which condition causes a client to say "I can't see far away"? Nearsightedness Anaerobic respiration can lead to burning sensation caused by which molecule? lactic acid Golgi apparatus functions as? process protein secreation. synthesize carbs and glycoproteins What organ produces insulin? panceas What effects do serotonin has or neurotransmitters? appetite, sleep, mood Fertilization occurs in the? oviduct When drawing blood from autecubital region which blood vessel is used to obtain blood? median cubital What hormone induces growth of pubic and axillary hair at puberty? Testosterone and estrogen