NUR 2063 ; NUR2063 Essentials Of
Pathophysiology Exam 2 Review With All
Complete Solutions
Cryptorchidism hComplications h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Fibrotic htubules hwith
hdeficiency hin hspermatogenesis, hinfertility.
Amenorrhea h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Absence hof hmenstruation
Amenorrhea hCauses h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Hormonal hdisturbances h
Stress h
Neoplasms h(ovarian, hadrenal, hpituitary htumors)
Complications hof hDialysis h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Cardiovascular hdisease h
Hypervolemia h
Depression
Prostatitis h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Inflammation hof hthe hprostate. h
Most hcommon hassociation his hE. hcoli.
Prostatitis hS/S h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Fever h
Chills h
Tender hprostate h
Low hback hpain h
Dysuria h
Leukocytosis
Renal hCalculus hCause h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Urine hbecomes hsupersaturated hwith
hspecific hsolute hthat hforms hcrystals. hCrystallization his henhanced hwhen ha hperson his
, hdehydrated hor hhas hhigher hthan hnormal hlevels hof hsolute hin hthe hurine hfrom
hexcessive hsecretion h(calcium, huric hacid).
Renal hCalculus hS/S h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Dull, hlocalized hflank hpain hAcute
hdiscomfort haccompanied hby hnausea hand hvomiting, hdiaphoresis h(sweating),
htachycardia, hand htachypnea h(abnormal, hrapid hbreathing) hRenal hcolic h(intermittent,
hsharp hpain) hdevelops has hthe hstone hmoves hto hthe hureteropelvic hjunction
Benign hProstatic hHypertrophy hS/S h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Urinary hretention h
Obstruction hto hflow h
Decreased hstream h
Hesitancy; hdifficulty hinitiating ha hstream h
Interruption hof hthe hstream h
Infection hcaused hby hretention
.Aldosterone h- hCORRECT hANSWER-"salt-retaining hhormone". hSteroid hthat
hpromotes hthe hretention hof hNa+ hby hthe hkidneys. hNa+ hretention hpromotes hwater
hretention, hwhich hpromotes ha hhigher hblood hvolume hand hpressur
Antidiuretic hHormone h(ADH) h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Promotes hretention hof hwater
hby hkidneys hand hincreases hblood hpressure.
Chronic hRenal hFailure hRisk hFactors h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Diabetes h
Hypertension h
Recurrent hpyelonephritis h
Acute htubular hnecrosis h
Glomerulonephritis h
Polycystic hkidney hdisease h
Family hhistory hof hCKD h
Smoking
Age hover h65 hEthnicity
Chronic hRenal hFailure hCauses h- hCORRECT hANSWER-The houtcome hof hthe
hprogressive hand hirrevocable hloss hof hnephrons. hMore hthan h75% hof hthe htotal
hnumber hof hnephrons hmust hbe hlost hbefore hclinical hmanifestations happear.
.Cystitis hCauses h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Inflammation hof hthe hbladder hlining, hmay
hresult hfrom hbacterial, hfungal, hor hparasitic hinfections; hchemical hirritants; hforeign
hbodies h(e.g., hstones); hor htrauma. hBy hfar hthe hmost hcommon his hbacterial hinfection.
Cystitis hPathogenesis h- hCORRECT hANSWER-E. hcoli hadheres hto hbladder
hepithelium, hcolonizes, hand hinvades hhost hcells.
Cystitis hS/S h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Acute honset hof hfrequency, hurgency, hand
hdysuria; hpain hmay hbe hpresent hin hthe hsuprapubic harea. hThe hurine hmay happear
hpink hbecause hof hhematuria hor hcloudy has ha hresult hof hthe hinfectious horganism.
Pathophysiology Exam 2 Review With All
Complete Solutions
Cryptorchidism hComplications h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Fibrotic htubules hwith
hdeficiency hin hspermatogenesis, hinfertility.
Amenorrhea h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Absence hof hmenstruation
Amenorrhea hCauses h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Hormonal hdisturbances h
Stress h
Neoplasms h(ovarian, hadrenal, hpituitary htumors)
Complications hof hDialysis h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Cardiovascular hdisease h
Hypervolemia h
Depression
Prostatitis h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Inflammation hof hthe hprostate. h
Most hcommon hassociation his hE. hcoli.
Prostatitis hS/S h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Fever h
Chills h
Tender hprostate h
Low hback hpain h
Dysuria h
Leukocytosis
Renal hCalculus hCause h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Urine hbecomes hsupersaturated hwith
hspecific hsolute hthat hforms hcrystals. hCrystallization his henhanced hwhen ha hperson his
, hdehydrated hor hhas hhigher hthan hnormal hlevels hof hsolute hin hthe hurine hfrom
hexcessive hsecretion h(calcium, huric hacid).
Renal hCalculus hS/S h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Dull, hlocalized hflank hpain hAcute
hdiscomfort haccompanied hby hnausea hand hvomiting, hdiaphoresis h(sweating),
htachycardia, hand htachypnea h(abnormal, hrapid hbreathing) hRenal hcolic h(intermittent,
hsharp hpain) hdevelops has hthe hstone hmoves hto hthe hureteropelvic hjunction
Benign hProstatic hHypertrophy hS/S h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Urinary hretention h
Obstruction hto hflow h
Decreased hstream h
Hesitancy; hdifficulty hinitiating ha hstream h
Interruption hof hthe hstream h
Infection hcaused hby hretention
.Aldosterone h- hCORRECT hANSWER-"salt-retaining hhormone". hSteroid hthat
hpromotes hthe hretention hof hNa+ hby hthe hkidneys. hNa+ hretention hpromotes hwater
hretention, hwhich hpromotes ha hhigher hblood hvolume hand hpressur
Antidiuretic hHormone h(ADH) h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Promotes hretention hof hwater
hby hkidneys hand hincreases hblood hpressure.
Chronic hRenal hFailure hRisk hFactors h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Diabetes h
Hypertension h
Recurrent hpyelonephritis h
Acute htubular hnecrosis h
Glomerulonephritis h
Polycystic hkidney hdisease h
Family hhistory hof hCKD h
Smoking
Age hover h65 hEthnicity
Chronic hRenal hFailure hCauses h- hCORRECT hANSWER-The houtcome hof hthe
hprogressive hand hirrevocable hloss hof hnephrons. hMore hthan h75% hof hthe htotal
hnumber hof hnephrons hmust hbe hlost hbefore hclinical hmanifestations happear.
.Cystitis hCauses h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Inflammation hof hthe hbladder hlining, hmay
hresult hfrom hbacterial, hfungal, hor hparasitic hinfections; hchemical hirritants; hforeign
hbodies h(e.g., hstones); hor htrauma. hBy hfar hthe hmost hcommon his hbacterial hinfection.
Cystitis hPathogenesis h- hCORRECT hANSWER-E. hcoli hadheres hto hbladder
hepithelium, hcolonizes, hand hinvades hhost hcells.
Cystitis hS/S h- hCORRECT hANSWER-Acute honset hof hfrequency, hurgency, hand
hdysuria; hpain hmay hbe hpresent hin hthe hsuprapubic harea. hThe hurine hmay happear
hpink hbecause hof hhematuria hor hcloudy has ha hresult hof hthe hinfectious horganism.
