Echocardiography Exam Questions and Answers Fully Solved
Endocarditis - Answers Inflammation of the inner heart lining and valves
Aortic stenosis - Answers Narrowing of the aorta
Fusiform aneurysm - Answers Bulges or protrudes out on all sides of blood vessel
Saccular aneurysm - Answers Bulges on 1 side of vessel
Aortic regurgitation - Answers Leaking Backwards flow
Cardiomyopathy - Answers Diseases of the heart muscles
Ebsteins anomaly - Answers The displacement of the septal and posterior tv leaflets high in ventricle
causing a large rt atrium and can cause TR
Mitral regurgitation - Answers Backwards flow at mv during systole
Ischemia - Answers Inadequate blood supply
Ischemic cascade - Answers Is seen with a stress echo and is a series of biochemical reactions that are
initiated in the brain after seconds to minutes of ischemia
PTCA - Answers percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
ST segment - Answers Represents the interval between ventricular depolarization and repolarization
Dipyridamole - Answers Blood thinners and vasodilator
Adenosine - Answers Anti arrhythmic agent
Dobutamine - Answers Blood pressure support
Left anterior descendind(lad) - Answers Supplys blood to: ant wall,ant septum, and lv apex
Left circumflex - Answers Supplys blood to the lateral wall and posterior wall
Right coronaries - Answers Supply blood to: inf wall, inf septum, rv apex, rv free wall and usually the SA
and AV node.
Right dominance - Answers Is when the RCA gives rise to the post descending artery. 85% of the time.
Hyperkinesis - Answers More than normal wall motion
Hypokinesis - Answers Less than normal wall motion
Akinesis - Answers No motion no thickening
Dyskinesis - Answers Motion in the opposite direction of normal
, True aneurysm - Answers Has a wide base, wall composed of myocardium and a low risk of free rupture
Pseudoaneurysm - Answers Has a narrow base, wall are composed of pericardium and thrombus, and
has a high risk of free rupture.
Kawasaki disease - Answers Is rt and lt coronary artery aneurysms
CAD - Answers atherosclerosis
Infarct - Answers Muscle death
Mural thrombus - Answers Is a Thrombus in contact with endocardial linning or with a wall of a large
vessel.
RWMA - Answers regional wall motion abnormalities
Ischemic cardiomyopathy - Answers Heart can no longer pump enough blood to the rest of the body due
to CAD.
Dresslers syndrome - Answers A type of pericarditis believed to be an immune system response after
damage to heart tissue or to pericardium.
Systemic arteries - Answers Carry blood from the heart to the bodys tissues
Pheochromocytoma - Answers Is a begnign renal medulla tumor which can cause systemic htn
LV hypertrophy - Answers Is when the lt ventricular wall becomes thickened. (>1.2cm)
Pickwickian syndrome - Answers Obesity and is a cause for pulmonary hyn
Eisenmenger syndrome - Answers Reversal of long standing left to rt shunt due to PHTN. Shunt is now rt
to lt
Constrictive pericarditis - Answers Is an inflammed pericardium that causes scarring, thickening, muscle
tightening, or contracture.
Kussmauls sign - Answers Is With inspiration theres a rise in venous pressure.
Pericardial knock - Answers Is a sound in early diastole
Tamponade - Answers Compression of the heart caused by fluid collection in the sac surrounding the
heart
Pulsus paradoxus - Answers When systolic BP has respiratory variation. Aka pericardial rub; audible sign
to dx pericarditis
Becks triad - Answers A. Elevated venous pressure B.hypitension c.quiet heart
Uremia - Answers Urine in blood
Endocarditis - Answers Inflammation of the inner heart lining and valves
Aortic stenosis - Answers Narrowing of the aorta
Fusiform aneurysm - Answers Bulges or protrudes out on all sides of blood vessel
Saccular aneurysm - Answers Bulges on 1 side of vessel
Aortic regurgitation - Answers Leaking Backwards flow
Cardiomyopathy - Answers Diseases of the heart muscles
Ebsteins anomaly - Answers The displacement of the septal and posterior tv leaflets high in ventricle
causing a large rt atrium and can cause TR
Mitral regurgitation - Answers Backwards flow at mv during systole
Ischemia - Answers Inadequate blood supply
Ischemic cascade - Answers Is seen with a stress echo and is a series of biochemical reactions that are
initiated in the brain after seconds to minutes of ischemia
PTCA - Answers percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
ST segment - Answers Represents the interval between ventricular depolarization and repolarization
Dipyridamole - Answers Blood thinners and vasodilator
Adenosine - Answers Anti arrhythmic agent
Dobutamine - Answers Blood pressure support
Left anterior descendind(lad) - Answers Supplys blood to: ant wall,ant septum, and lv apex
Left circumflex - Answers Supplys blood to the lateral wall and posterior wall
Right coronaries - Answers Supply blood to: inf wall, inf septum, rv apex, rv free wall and usually the SA
and AV node.
Right dominance - Answers Is when the RCA gives rise to the post descending artery. 85% of the time.
Hyperkinesis - Answers More than normal wall motion
Hypokinesis - Answers Less than normal wall motion
Akinesis - Answers No motion no thickening
Dyskinesis - Answers Motion in the opposite direction of normal
, True aneurysm - Answers Has a wide base, wall composed of myocardium and a low risk of free rupture
Pseudoaneurysm - Answers Has a narrow base, wall are composed of pericardium and thrombus, and
has a high risk of free rupture.
Kawasaki disease - Answers Is rt and lt coronary artery aneurysms
CAD - Answers atherosclerosis
Infarct - Answers Muscle death
Mural thrombus - Answers Is a Thrombus in contact with endocardial linning or with a wall of a large
vessel.
RWMA - Answers regional wall motion abnormalities
Ischemic cardiomyopathy - Answers Heart can no longer pump enough blood to the rest of the body due
to CAD.
Dresslers syndrome - Answers A type of pericarditis believed to be an immune system response after
damage to heart tissue or to pericardium.
Systemic arteries - Answers Carry blood from the heart to the bodys tissues
Pheochromocytoma - Answers Is a begnign renal medulla tumor which can cause systemic htn
LV hypertrophy - Answers Is when the lt ventricular wall becomes thickened. (>1.2cm)
Pickwickian syndrome - Answers Obesity and is a cause for pulmonary hyn
Eisenmenger syndrome - Answers Reversal of long standing left to rt shunt due to PHTN. Shunt is now rt
to lt
Constrictive pericarditis - Answers Is an inflammed pericardium that causes scarring, thickening, muscle
tightening, or contracture.
Kussmauls sign - Answers Is With inspiration theres a rise in venous pressure.
Pericardial knock - Answers Is a sound in early diastole
Tamponade - Answers Compression of the heart caused by fluid collection in the sac surrounding the
heart
Pulsus paradoxus - Answers When systolic BP has respiratory variation. Aka pericardial rub; audible sign
to dx pericarditis
Becks triad - Answers A. Elevated venous pressure B.hypitension c.quiet heart
Uremia - Answers Urine in blood
