CompTIA Security+ 701 Practice Exams With complete solution New 2025/2026

CompTIA Security+ 701 Practice Exams With complete
solution New 2025/2026
In a corporate office, employees are required to use their access cards to enter different sections
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of the building. What type of control is being implemented in this scenario?
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Detective control Il`




Preventive control Il`




Physical control Il`




Corrective control Il`




Physical control Il`




- The use of access cards to enter different sections of the building is an example of physical
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control, as it restricts and controls physical access to specific areas.
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Detective controls Il`




Help to identify and respond to security incidents after they have occurred.
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- ex. security cameras
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Preventive controls Il`




Aim to stop security incidents before they occur.
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Corrective controls Il`




Implemented in response to identified security incidents. Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`




A financial institution implements encryption for all sensitive data transmitted between its
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branches to ensure confidentiality. What type of control is being applied here?
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Technical control Il`




Administrative control Il`




Physical control Il`




Operational control Il`




Technical control Il`




- Encryption is a technical control that involves the use of technology to protect sensitive data
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during transmission, ensuring its confidentiality.
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Administrative controls Il`




involve policies, procedures, and training to shape behavior. Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`

,Physical controls Il`




Restrict access to physical areas and assets.
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Operational control Il`




Focus on day-to-day processes and procedures to ensure the security of information systems.
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A company encrypts sensitive customer data to prevent unauthorized access. What security
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principle does this primarily address?
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Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Accountability

Confidentiality
- Encrypting sensitive customer data helps maintain confidentiality by protecting it from
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unauthorized access.
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Integrity

Ensures that data remains accurate and unaltered.
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Availability

Focuses on ensuring that resources are accessible when needed.
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Accountability

Is about tracking actions and identifying responsible parties.
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AD

A system administrator implements regular backups to ensure that critical data can be restored in
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the event of a hardware failure. Which security principle does this align with?
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Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Non-repudiation

Availability
- Regular backups contribute to the ability of critical data by ensuring it can be stores in case of a
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hardware failure or data loss.
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,Confidentiality

Is about preventing unauthorized access to sensitive information.
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Non-repudiation

Focuses on ensuring that a party cannot deny its actions.
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A security mechanism is implemented to verify that data remains unchanged during transmission
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over a network. Which security principle is being emphasized?
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Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Authentication

Integrity
- Verifying data integrity ensures that it remains unchanged during transmission, guarding against
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unauthorized alterations.
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In a network environment, what AAA component is responsible for tracking the activities of users
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and monitoring resource usage?
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Authentication
Authorization
Accounting
Auditing

Accounting
- Involves tracking user activities and resource usage for the purpose of billing, auditing, and
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security monitoring.
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Auditing

Involves the analysis of logs and records to ensure compliance and detect security incidents.
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Authorization

Determines the user's access rights and permissions after successful authentication.
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Authentication

Involves verifying the identity of a user. Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`

, In a multi-factor authentication system, which of the following is an example of something you
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know?
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Fingerprint scan Il`




One-time password Il`




Smart card Il`




Retina scan Il`




One-time password Il`




- Something you know refers to knowledge-based factors, such as a password or PIN, and a one-
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time password is an example of this. Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`




Something you are Il` Il`




A biometric factor
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- ex. fingerprint scan, retina scan
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AD

Something you have Il` Il`




A possession-based factor
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- ex. smart card
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What is a common outcome of a gap analysis process in the context of cybersecurity?
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A) Development of a risk management plan
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B) Implementation of compensating controls
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C) Creation of a security policy
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D) Establishment of a remediation plan
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Establishment of a remediation plan Il` Il` Il` Il`




- A common outcome of gap analysis is the identification of security gaps and the development of
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a remediation plan to address these gaps.
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Incorrect Answers Explanation: Il` Il`




A) While gap analysis contributes to risk assessment, developing a risk management plan is a
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broader process.
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B) Compensating controls may be part of the remediation plan but are not the primary outcome
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of a gap analysis.
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C) A security policy may be reviewed during gap analysis, but creating one is not a direct outcome.
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