INFECTION PREVENTION – CHAPTER 5 (HARTMAN'S
NURSING ASSISTANT CARE: LONG-TERM CARE, 4TH
EDITION)
Actual Questions and Answers
Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
✪ 40 Questions and Answers
✪ Multiple-choice and True/False Format
✪ Expert-Verified Explanations
✪ Verified with Trusted Textbooks
1. What is the main goal of infection prevention in healthcare?
A. To promote drug resistance
B. To eliminate all bacteria from the environment
C. To prevent and control the spread of disease
D. To improve personal hygiene only
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Infection prevention is the set of methods used in healthcare facilities to
prevent and control the spread of disease.
2. What is a microorganism?
A. A visible living organism
B. A disease caused by bacteria
C. A living thing only found in animals
D. A tiny organism only visible under a microscope
Answer: D
EXPLANATION: Microorganisms, also called microbes, are living things so small they can
only be seen under a microscope.
3. A microbe is also known as a:
A. Parasite
B. Virus only
C. Fungus only
D. Microorganism
Answer: D
EXPLANATION: "Microbe" and "microorganism" are interchangeable terms for tiny living
organisms.
, 4. What does infection refer to?
A. Poor diet choices
B. When pathogens enter and multiply in the body
C. When a person feels tired
D. A side effect of aging
Answer: B
EXPLANATION: Infection is the state that results from pathogens invading and multiplying in
the body.
5. Pathogens are:
A. Non-harmful bacteria
B. Harmless environmental microbes
C. Microorganisms that can cause disease
D. Viruses that benefit the body
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Pathogens are harmful microorganisms that can cause infection and disease.
6. A localized infection:
A. Affects the entire body
B. Is always fatal
C. Is confined to a specific area
D. Requires antibiotics
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Localized infections occur in one specific area and have local symptoms
such as redness or swelling.
7. A systemic infection:
A. Affects only the skin
B. Remains undetected
C. Travels through the bloodstream
D. Is limited to the lungs
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: A systemic infection spreads throughout the body via the bloodstream and
causes general symptoms.
NURSING ASSISTANT CARE: LONG-TERM CARE, 4TH
EDITION)
Actual Questions and Answers
Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
✪ 40 Questions and Answers
✪ Multiple-choice and True/False Format
✪ Expert-Verified Explanations
✪ Verified with Trusted Textbooks
1. What is the main goal of infection prevention in healthcare?
A. To promote drug resistance
B. To eliminate all bacteria from the environment
C. To prevent and control the spread of disease
D. To improve personal hygiene only
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Infection prevention is the set of methods used in healthcare facilities to
prevent and control the spread of disease.
2. What is a microorganism?
A. A visible living organism
B. A disease caused by bacteria
C. A living thing only found in animals
D. A tiny organism only visible under a microscope
Answer: D
EXPLANATION: Microorganisms, also called microbes, are living things so small they can
only be seen under a microscope.
3. A microbe is also known as a:
A. Parasite
B. Virus only
C. Fungus only
D. Microorganism
Answer: D
EXPLANATION: "Microbe" and "microorganism" are interchangeable terms for tiny living
organisms.
, 4. What does infection refer to?
A. Poor diet choices
B. When pathogens enter and multiply in the body
C. When a person feels tired
D. A side effect of aging
Answer: B
EXPLANATION: Infection is the state that results from pathogens invading and multiplying in
the body.
5. Pathogens are:
A. Non-harmful bacteria
B. Harmless environmental microbes
C. Microorganisms that can cause disease
D. Viruses that benefit the body
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Pathogens are harmful microorganisms that can cause infection and disease.
6. A localized infection:
A. Affects the entire body
B. Is always fatal
C. Is confined to a specific area
D. Requires antibiotics
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: Localized infections occur in one specific area and have local symptoms
such as redness or swelling.
7. A systemic infection:
A. Affects only the skin
B. Remains undetected
C. Travels through the bloodstream
D. Is limited to the lungs
Answer: C
EXPLANATION: A systemic infection spreads throughout the body via the bloodstream and
causes general symptoms.
