MICR 290: Microbiology explores the structure, function,
and classification of microorganisms, including bacteria,
viruses, fungi, and parasites. The course covers microbial
genetics, metabolism, growth, and methods of control, as
well as the role of microbes in health, disease, and
biotechnology. Students study immune system responses,
disease transmission, and antibiotic resistance. Laboratory
work emphasizes aseptic techniques, microbial culturing,
staining, and identification methods. Emphasis is placed on
understanding real-world applications, including infectious
disease management and microbial biotechnology. By
integrating theory with hands-on experience, MICR 290
provides a strong foundation in microbiology for students
pursuing health science and related fields.
MICR 290 @QuizWhizStuvia
MICR 290
MIDTERM EXAMS
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, MICR 290 Midterm Exam Questions and
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1. What is genetics? - ANSWER ✓ The study of heredity
2. What is genome? - ANSWER ✓ The entire genetic
complement of an organism
Includes its genes and nucleotide sequences
3. What is the central dogma of molecular biology? - ANSWER
✓ Explains the flow of genetic information, from DNA->RNA-
>Protein
4. What is DNA? - ANSWER ✓ deoxyribonucleic acid, carrier
of genetic information.
5. toxic form if O2 molecule that has an extra electron on its
shell is called - ANSWER ✓ superoxide anion
,6. additional of a drop of hydrogen peroxide onto a colony of
bacteria grown in petri plates resulted in generation of gas
bubbles in form of foam. which enzyme of those bacteria
generated the formation of the gas bubbles? - ANSWER ✓
catalase
7. Alcohols are used for - ANSWER ✓ antisepsis and
disinfection
8. all of the following antibiotics are vidal except - ANSWER ✓
Erythromycin
9. assuming that the random rate of mutation in bacteria is 1 in
10 million, what would the rate of mutation be, if bacteria are
exposed to a mutagen that increases the rate of mutation by 1000
times? - ANSWER ✓ 1 in 10,000
10. Bacteria reproduce by the process of - ANSWER ✓ binary
fission
11. basic molecular structure of all of the following components
is the same in prokaryotes and eukaryotes except for this
structure, which is smaller in prokaryotes - ANSWER ✓
ribosomes
, 12. differences in quantity of which of the following
components of bacterial cell wall contributes most to the
differences in the gram reactivity following a gram stain? -
ANSWER ✓ peptidoglycan
13. during which phase of the growth curve, bacteria are most
susceptible to the action of penicillin - ANSWER ✓ log phase
14. for this process, which is safe for living tissues, betadine,
which has reduced germ killing strength is used - ANSWER ✓
antisepsis
15. from left to right, which of the following sequence of
organisms are in the right order from largest to smallest size -
ANSWER ✓ worm - protozoa - bacteria - virus
16. how many nanometers is a microbe that is 2 micrometers
long - ANSWER ✓ 2,000
17. in genetic engineering, which of the following enzymes are
used to cut DNA at specific cites - ANSWER ✓ restriction
endonucleases