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Samenvatting - MKA

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Samenvatting van het vak "MKA". Alle zaken die bevraagd kunnen worden (aangeduid met een ster in de powerpoint) zijn samengevat.

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July 1, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
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Samenvatting MKA
Inhoudsopgave

Inleiding ....................................................................................................................................... 4

Dentoalveolaire & preprothetische chirurgie...................................................................................... 4

Congenitale craniofaciale chirurgie ................................................................................................... 5

Orthognatische chirurgie .................................................................................................................. 7

Esthetisch ....................................................................................................................................... 7

Traumatologie ................................................................................................................................. 7

Oncologie & reconstructieve chirurgie............................................................................................... 8

Mucosaletsels .............................................................................................................................. 9

Witte afwijkingen.............................................................................................................................. 9

Niet-epitheliale witte afwijkingen .................................................................................................... 11

Verruceus-papillaire afwijkingen ..................................................................................................... 12

Vesiculo-bulleuze afwijkingen......................................................................................................... 13

Immuunstoornis gerelateerde afwijkingen ....................................................................................... 14

Ulceratieve afwijkingen .................................................................................................................. 14

Ulceratieve afwijkingen met microbiële oorzaak .............................................................................. 15

Ulceratieve afwijkingen bij onderliggende immuunstoornissen ......................................................... 16

Rood-blauwe afwijkingen ............................................................................................................... 17

Extravasculaire mucosa afwijkingen................................................................................................ 20

Donker gepigmenteerde afwijkingen ............................................................................................... 20

Mesenchymale afwijkingen............................................................................................................. 22

Vasculaire afwijkingen.................................................................................................................... 22

Neurogene afwijkingen ................................................................................................................... 23

Afwijkingen uitgaande van vet ......................................................................................................... 23

Huidtumoren ............................................................................................................................... 24

Huidkanker .................................................................................................................................... 24

Premaligne .................................................................................................................................... 24

Maligne ......................................................................................................................................... 25

Aandoeningen van het harde tandweefsel .................................................................................... 26

Tandvorming .................................................................................................................................. 26




1

, Eruptie .......................................................................................................................................... 26

Nummering ................................................................................................................................... 27

Wisseling ....................................................................................................................................... 27

Caries (tandbederf) ........................................................................................................................ 27

Orofaciale infecties ..................................................................................................................... 30

Odontogene infecties ..................................................................................................................... 30

Niet odontogene ontstekingen ........................................................................................................ 37

Faciale traumatologie .................................................................................................................. 44

Etiologie ........................................................................................................................................ 44

Relevante anatomie ....................................................................................................................... 44

Bot- en fractuurgenezing ................................................................................................................ 45

Behandeling: basisprincipes........................................................................................................... 45

Klinisch onderzoek en diagnostiek .................................................................................................. 46

Mandibulafracturen ....................................................................................................................... 47

Fracturen van het midengezicht ...................................................................................................... 50

Fracturen van orbitawanden ........................................................................................................... 52

Tandtraumata ................................................................................................................................ 53

Aangeboren misvormingen van gelaat en hals............................................................................... 57

Chronologie van de morfogenese.................................................................................................... 57

Ontwikkelingsstoornissen kaken..................................................................................................... 57

Ontwikkelingsstoornissen mondmucosa, gingiva en tong ................................................................. 60

Schisis en craniofaciale afwijkingen ................................................................................................ 60

Craniofaciale afwijkingen ............................................................................................................... 64

Temporomandibulaire dysfunctie ................................................................................................ 65

Kaakgewricht ................................................................................................................................. 65

Triade van klachten ........................................................................................................................ 65

Onderzoek ..................................................................................................................................... 70

Behandeling .................................................................................................................................. 71

Subluxatie & luxatie........................................................................................................................ 71

Orale oncologie ........................................................................................................................... 72

Soorten tumoren ............................................................................................................................ 72

Premaligne letsels ......................................................................................................................... 73




2

, Etiologie ........................................................................................................................................ 74

Diagnose en staging ....................................................................................................................... 74

Behandeling .................................................................................................................................. 75

Craniofaciale afwijkingen ............................................................................................................ 77

Craniosynostose ............................................................................................................................ 77

Craniofaciale microsomie .............................................................................................................. 79

Treacher Collins syndroom ............................................................................................................. 79




3

, Inleiding
- Domeinen MKA:
o Dentoalveolaire & preprothetische
o Orthognatische & temperomandibulaire pathologie
o Congenitale craniofaciale chirurgie
o Oncologie & reconstructieve heelkunde
o Esthetische


Dentoalveolaire & preprothetische chirurgie
- Implantologie
- Vrijleggen van ingesloten tanden
- Mucosale ingrepen
- Ingrepen op het bot
- Vrije weefselenten
- Orale pathologie


Extractie van wijsheidstanden
- Plaatsgebrek
- Ontsteking
- Malpositie


Kleine mondheelkunde
- Cyste kaak
- Lokale ontsteking


Abcessen
→ Abcessen thv mondregio kunnen levensbedreigend zijn
- Cardinale symptomen
o Tumor: door oedeem en etteropstapeling
o Dolor: door druk in de weefsels en op de zenuwuiteinden
o Calor: door verhoogd lokaal
metabolisme
o Rubor: door verhoogde doorbloeding
o Functio laesae: door pijnreflex
o Fluctuatie: door vochtopstapeling (etter)
- Behandeling
o UBI PUS, IBI EVACUA
o Alle abcessen moeten gedraineerd
worden!
- Hoe abces zich kan verplaatsen:




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