Chapter 02
The Chemical Basis of Life
DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Seeleys Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition VanPutte
Multiple Choice Questions
1. The amount of matter in an object is its
A. element.
B. mass.
C. ionic charge.
D. atomic number.
E. weight.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.01d Distinguish among the terms atomic number, mass number and atomic weight with respect to the structure of an
atom.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01A. Define matter, mass, and weight.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Type: Study Guide
2. The three forms of matter are:
A. air, water, and solids.
B. solids, liquids, and gases.
C. blood, bone, and air.
D. vapor, water, and solid.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.01a With respect to the structure of an atom: Describe the charge, mass, and relative location of electrons, protons
and neutrons.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01A. Define matter, mass, and weight.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
Type: Study Guide
,3. The four most abundant elements in the human body are
A. calcium, hydrogen, sodium, and potassium.
B. carbon, oxygen, magnesium, and zinc.
C. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and iron.
D. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
E. carbon, sulfur, calcium, and potassium.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.03 Compare and contrast the terms atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01B. Distinguish between an element and an atom and state the four most abundant elements in the body.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
Type: Study Guide
4. The smallest particle of an element that still exhibits the chemical characteristics of that
element is a(n)
A. proton.
B. atom.
C. orbital.
D. chemical bond.
E. electron.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.03 Compare and contrast the terms atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01B. Distinguish between an element and an atom and state the four most abundant elements in the body.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
Type: Study Guide
,5. Subatomic particles located around the nucleus of an atom are
A. electrons.
B. neutrons.
C. photons.
D. protons.
E. neutrinos.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.01a Describe the charge, mass, and relative location of electrons, protons and neutrons with respect to the structure
of an atom.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01C. Name the subatomic particles of an atom, and indicate their mass, charge and location in an atom.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
Type: Study Guide
6. Electrons
A. are dthe dsubatomic dparticles dmost dinvolved din dbonding dbehavior dof datoms.
B. have da dpositive dcharge dof done.
C. comprise dthe dmajority dof dthe dmass dof dan datom.
D. do dnot dparticipate din dthe dbonding dof datoms.
E. are dlocated din dthe dnucleus dof dan datom.
Bloom's dLevel: d1. dRemember
HAPS dObjective: dC01.01a dDescribe dthe dcharge, dmass, dand drelative dlocation dof delectrons, dprotons dand dneutrons dwith
drespect dto dthe dstructure d of dan datom.
HAPS dObjective: dC01.01b dRelate dthe dnumber dof delectrons din dan delectron dshell dto dan datoms dchemical dstability dand dits
dability dto dform dchemical d bonds dwith drespect dto dthe dstructure dof dan datom.
HAPS dTopic: dModule dC dChemistry dand dCell dBiology dReview
Learning dOutcome: d02.01C. dName dthe dsubatomic dparticles dof dan datom, dand dindicate dtheir dmass, dcharge dand
dlocation din dan datom. d Section: d02.01
Topic: dAtoms dand dmolecules
d Topic: dChemistry dand dcell
dbiology
, 7. X-rays dcan dbe dused dto dview dbones dbecause
A. x-rays dcan dnot dpass dthrough dbone.
B. x-rays dpass dthrough dbone.
C. x-rays dreact dwith dbone.
D. bones dare dless ddense dthan dsoft dtissue.
Bloom's dLevel: d1. dRemember
HAPS dTopic: dModule dC dChemistry dand dCell dBiology dReview
Learning dOutcome: d02.01C. dName dthe dsubatomic dparticles dof dan datom, dand dindicate dtheir dmass, dcharge dand dlocation
din dan datom. d Section: d02.01
Topic: dAtoms dand dmolecules
d Topic: dChemistry dand dcell
dbiology
8.
Which dof dthe dfollowing dis dnot da duse dof dX-ray dimaging?
A.
breast dcancer dscreening din dmammography
B.
upper ddigestive dtract dabnormalities dfollowing dbarium dingestion
C.
brain dtumor dprogression
D.
vertebrae dfractures
Bloom's dLevel: d3. dApply
HAPS dObjective: dC01.02 dCompare dand dcontrast dthe dterms dions, delectrolytes, dfree dradicals, disotopes dand
dradioisotopes. d HAPS dTopic: dModule dC dChemistry dand dCell dBiology dReview
Learning dOutcome: d02.01C. dName dthe dsubatomic dparticles dof dan datom, dand dindicate dtheir dmass, dcharge dand
dlocation din dan datom. d Section: d02.01
Topic: dAtoms dand dmolecules
d Topic: dChemistry dand dcell
dbiology
The Chemical Basis of Life
DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Seeleys Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition VanPutte
Multiple Choice Questions
1. The amount of matter in an object is its
A. element.
B. mass.
C. ionic charge.
D. atomic number.
E. weight.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.01d Distinguish among the terms atomic number, mass number and atomic weight with respect to the structure of an
atom.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01A. Define matter, mass, and weight.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Type: Study Guide
2. The three forms of matter are:
A. air, water, and solids.
B. solids, liquids, and gases.
C. blood, bone, and air.
D. vapor, water, and solid.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.01a With respect to the structure of an atom: Describe the charge, mass, and relative location of electrons, protons
and neutrons.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01A. Define matter, mass, and weight.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
Type: Study Guide
,3. The four most abundant elements in the human body are
A. calcium, hydrogen, sodium, and potassium.
B. carbon, oxygen, magnesium, and zinc.
C. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and iron.
D. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
E. carbon, sulfur, calcium, and potassium.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.03 Compare and contrast the terms atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01B. Distinguish between an element and an atom and state the four most abundant elements in the body.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
Type: Study Guide
4. The smallest particle of an element that still exhibits the chemical characteristics of that
element is a(n)
A. proton.
B. atom.
C. orbital.
D. chemical bond.
E. electron.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.03 Compare and contrast the terms atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01B. Distinguish between an element and an atom and state the four most abundant elements in the body.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
Type: Study Guide
,5. Subatomic particles located around the nucleus of an atom are
A. electrons.
B. neutrons.
C. photons.
D. protons.
E. neutrinos.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.01a Describe the charge, mass, and relative location of electrons, protons and neutrons with respect to the structure
of an atom.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01C. Name the subatomic particles of an atom, and indicate their mass, charge and location in an atom.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
Type: Study Guide
6. Electrons
A. are dthe dsubatomic dparticles dmost dinvolved din dbonding dbehavior dof datoms.
B. have da dpositive dcharge dof done.
C. comprise dthe dmajority dof dthe dmass dof dan datom.
D. do dnot dparticipate din dthe dbonding dof datoms.
E. are dlocated din dthe dnucleus dof dan datom.
Bloom's dLevel: d1. dRemember
HAPS dObjective: dC01.01a dDescribe dthe dcharge, dmass, dand drelative dlocation dof delectrons, dprotons dand dneutrons dwith
drespect dto dthe dstructure d of dan datom.
HAPS dObjective: dC01.01b dRelate dthe dnumber dof delectrons din dan delectron dshell dto dan datoms dchemical dstability dand dits
dability dto dform dchemical d bonds dwith drespect dto dthe dstructure dof dan datom.
HAPS dTopic: dModule dC dChemistry dand dCell dBiology dReview
Learning dOutcome: d02.01C. dName dthe dsubatomic dparticles dof dan datom, dand dindicate dtheir dmass, dcharge dand
dlocation din dan datom. d Section: d02.01
Topic: dAtoms dand dmolecules
d Topic: dChemistry dand dcell
dbiology
, 7. X-rays dcan dbe dused dto dview dbones dbecause
A. x-rays dcan dnot dpass dthrough dbone.
B. x-rays dpass dthrough dbone.
C. x-rays dreact dwith dbone.
D. bones dare dless ddense dthan dsoft dtissue.
Bloom's dLevel: d1. dRemember
HAPS dTopic: dModule dC dChemistry dand dCell dBiology dReview
Learning dOutcome: d02.01C. dName dthe dsubatomic dparticles dof dan datom, dand dindicate dtheir dmass, dcharge dand dlocation
din dan datom. d Section: d02.01
Topic: dAtoms dand dmolecules
d Topic: dChemistry dand dcell
dbiology
8.
Which dof dthe dfollowing dis dnot da duse dof dX-ray dimaging?
A.
breast dcancer dscreening din dmammography
B.
upper ddigestive dtract dabnormalities dfollowing dbarium dingestion
C.
brain dtumor dprogression
D.
vertebrae dfractures
Bloom's dLevel: d3. dApply
HAPS dObjective: dC01.02 dCompare dand dcontrast dthe dterms dions, delectrolytes, dfree dradicals, disotopes dand
dradioisotopes. d HAPS dTopic: dModule dC dChemistry dand dCell dBiology dReview
Learning dOutcome: d02.01C. dName dthe dsubatomic dparticles dof dan datom, dand dindicate dtheir dmass, dcharge dand
dlocation din dan datom. d Section: d02.01
Topic: dAtoms dand dmolecules
d Topic: dChemistry dand dcell
dbiology
