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NUR 117 Exam 1 2025/2026 Exam Questions and Detailed Answers | Get it 100% Correct Answers

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NUR 117 Exam 1 2025/2026 Exam Questions and Detailed Answers | Get it 100% Correct Answers Define the word pharmacology -

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NUR 117 Exam 1 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Detailed Answers | Get it
1
100% Correct Answers




Define the word pharmacology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Pharmacology is the study of the

biological effects of chemicals.

Differentiate between generic and brand-name drugs and OTC and prescription

drugs - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Generic drugs are the original designation that the drug

was given when the drug company applied for the approval process. OTC drugs

are products that are available without prescription for self-treatment of a variety

of complaints (very safe when used as directed and useful). Name-Brand drugs are

drugs given a brand name by the pharmaceutical company that developed it.

List at least 6 factors that can influence the actual effectiveness of drugs in the

body - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Weight, age, gender, physiological factors, pathological

factors, genetic factors, immunological factors, psychological factors,

environmental factors, drug tolerance, cumulative effect


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, Explain the meaning of half-life of a drug - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The half-life of a drug

is the time it takes the amount of a drug in the body to decrease to one half of the
2
peak level it previously achieved


List 4 types of allergic responses to drug therapy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Anaphylactic

reaction (causes membrane swelling and constricting that leads to respiratory

distress/arrest), cytotoxic reaction (involves antibodies that circulate in the blood

and cause cell death), serum sickness reaction (Involves antibodies that circulate in

the blood and cause damage to various tissues by depositing in blood vessels),

delayed allergic reaction (involves antibodies that are bound to specific while

blood cells)

Define the term adverse drug reaction and explain the clinical significance of this

reaction - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Any unexpected or dangerous reaction to a drug. An

unwanted effect caused by the administration of a drug.

Clinically significant because it may be caused by side effects of the drug, the

patients sensitivity to the drug, the drugs actions on the body causing other

responses, and the patient taking too little or too much of the drug


Pharmacotherapeutics - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔is pharmacology; chemicals that are used

in medicine for the treatment, prevention, and diagnosis of disease in humans.



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