CRJU300 FIRST EXAM (MONDAY) UPDATED ACTUAL Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
!@#$%%%%%
Reporting/Detection of crime includes - (ANSWERS)Proactive: 10% or less of all crime
Reactive: 90% or more of all crime %%%%%%
Reaction most often to citizen complaint
Probable cause - (ANSWERS)Reasonable belief crime has been committed, and person
committed it/reasons to believe that person has committed crime. MUST HAVE PROBABLE
CAUSE IN ORDER TO MAKE AN ARREST!
Bail (after custody) - (ANSWERS)- Known as pre-trail release
- Types of bail: O.R Own recognizance; cash bail (most serious bail)
- Federal system - pre-trial, release agency
Arraignment - (ANSWERS)Within 48hrs after arrest (excludes weekends, holidays)
Formal charge - (ANSWERS)Permission to go to trial. If there is no formal charge, so no trial
How to get formal charge? - (ANSWERS)Preliminary hearing, Grand jury
Probable cause is necessary for both charges
Preliminary hearing (most common way) - (ANSWERS)Adversarial system involving prosecuting
attorney, defense attorney and judge
Grand jury (every several charges have to go through the grand jury) - (ANSWERS)Non
adversarial system involving citizen jurors: arrest all the drug dealers at the same time; get out
of the hook
Trial - (ANSWERS)- Bifurcated: guilt phase, sentencing phase
- Jury trial: typically 12 jurors
- Unanimous verdict needed for conviction
- Bench trial: no jury, judge only
3 types of Corrections - (ANSWERS)- Institutional corrections: jail, prison
- Intermediate corrections: probation, parole
- Community corrections: house arrest, electronic monitoring
Crime Stages - (ANSWERS)Arrest Stage:
- Detecting crime
- Investigation
- Arrest
- Custody
- Bail (after custody)
Prosecution Stage:
, CRJU300 FIRST EXAM (MONDAY) UPDATED ACTUAL Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
- File charges !@#$%%%%%
- Arrangment %%%%%%
- Answering to court
- Plea negotiations (bargaining process)
Due Process - (ANSWERS)- Let the guilty go free than to violate the rights of citizens
- Teach the CJ system a lesson
- Goal: Nobody Innocent Behind Bars
Crime Control - (ANSWERS)- Violate rights than to let the guilty go free
- Catch criminals at any cost
- Citizens must understand that some innocent will be falsely accused & incarcerated
Different between due process and crime control - (ANSWERS)Due process: agencies follow
all the rules, will let them go if there's no evidences
Crime control: agencies don't follow any rules but just try to arrest the criminals
Criminology - (ANSWERS)Study of the Cause of Crime
Criminal Justice - (ANSWERS)- Cause of Crime and Solutions to Crime
- Based on the CJ System
Basic Human Nature Approach - (ANSWERS)Code of Hammurabi - oldest existence practice
evidence
1st Explanation - (ANSWERS)Cesare Becarria - father of the classical school (first theory of
criminal mind) - crimes of product of free will
The classical school - (ANSWERS)- The oldest model: Born Bad Theory
- Crime is the product of free will: no force, freely make their choice to commit the crime.
- Crime is a rational act: conscious choice
2nd Explanation: Positivist School - (ANSWERS)- Many causes: Born good Theory -> people was
born without criminal minds
- Started By Lombroso
Lombroso's theory - (ANSWERS)Crime is the product of "Atavism"
Sociological Explanation - (ANSWERS)The product of group influences
Culture Conflict Theory - (ANSWERS)The product of learning the wrong "norms" or rules of
conduct: rules of the small group subcultures
Questions and CORRECT Answers
!@#$%%%%%
Reporting/Detection of crime includes - (ANSWERS)Proactive: 10% or less of all crime
Reactive: 90% or more of all crime %%%%%%
Reaction most often to citizen complaint
Probable cause - (ANSWERS)Reasonable belief crime has been committed, and person
committed it/reasons to believe that person has committed crime. MUST HAVE PROBABLE
CAUSE IN ORDER TO MAKE AN ARREST!
Bail (after custody) - (ANSWERS)- Known as pre-trail release
- Types of bail: O.R Own recognizance; cash bail (most serious bail)
- Federal system - pre-trial, release agency
Arraignment - (ANSWERS)Within 48hrs after arrest (excludes weekends, holidays)
Formal charge - (ANSWERS)Permission to go to trial. If there is no formal charge, so no trial
How to get formal charge? - (ANSWERS)Preliminary hearing, Grand jury
Probable cause is necessary for both charges
Preliminary hearing (most common way) - (ANSWERS)Adversarial system involving prosecuting
attorney, defense attorney and judge
Grand jury (every several charges have to go through the grand jury) - (ANSWERS)Non
adversarial system involving citizen jurors: arrest all the drug dealers at the same time; get out
of the hook
Trial - (ANSWERS)- Bifurcated: guilt phase, sentencing phase
- Jury trial: typically 12 jurors
- Unanimous verdict needed for conviction
- Bench trial: no jury, judge only
3 types of Corrections - (ANSWERS)- Institutional corrections: jail, prison
- Intermediate corrections: probation, parole
- Community corrections: house arrest, electronic monitoring
Crime Stages - (ANSWERS)Arrest Stage:
- Detecting crime
- Investigation
- Arrest
- Custody
- Bail (after custody)
Prosecution Stage:
, CRJU300 FIRST EXAM (MONDAY) UPDATED ACTUAL Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
- File charges !@#$%%%%%
- Arrangment %%%%%%
- Answering to court
- Plea negotiations (bargaining process)
Due Process - (ANSWERS)- Let the guilty go free than to violate the rights of citizens
- Teach the CJ system a lesson
- Goal: Nobody Innocent Behind Bars
Crime Control - (ANSWERS)- Violate rights than to let the guilty go free
- Catch criminals at any cost
- Citizens must understand that some innocent will be falsely accused & incarcerated
Different between due process and crime control - (ANSWERS)Due process: agencies follow
all the rules, will let them go if there's no evidences
Crime control: agencies don't follow any rules but just try to arrest the criminals
Criminology - (ANSWERS)Study of the Cause of Crime
Criminal Justice - (ANSWERS)- Cause of Crime and Solutions to Crime
- Based on the CJ System
Basic Human Nature Approach - (ANSWERS)Code of Hammurabi - oldest existence practice
evidence
1st Explanation - (ANSWERS)Cesare Becarria - father of the classical school (first theory of
criminal mind) - crimes of product of free will
The classical school - (ANSWERS)- The oldest model: Born Bad Theory
- Crime is the product of free will: no force, freely make their choice to commit the crime.
- Crime is a rational act: conscious choice
2nd Explanation: Positivist School - (ANSWERS)- Many causes: Born good Theory -> people was
born without criminal minds
- Started By Lombroso
Lombroso's theory - (ANSWERS)Crime is the product of "Atavism"
Sociological Explanation - (ANSWERS)The product of group influences
Culture Conflict Theory - (ANSWERS)The product of learning the wrong "norms" or rules of
conduct: rules of the small group subcultures
