Praxis Social Studies 5004 Review Questions and Correct Answers- Already Passed

Praxis Social Studies 5004 Review Questions and Correct Answers- Already Passed 3rd Amendment protects against the quartering of troops in homes Hopi Native Americans peaceful people that live villages called pueblos in northeastern Arizona. Relied on agriculture. Anti-Federalists Did not want to extend the powers of the national government. Second Continental Congress Issued the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776 10th Amendment Amendment to the US Constitution which explicitly states that all powers not specifically given to the federal government belong to the states (reserved powers). Jacques Cartier French explorer who was the first to search for a water route from the Atlantic to the Pacific Lakota A Native American tribe that transformed from sedentary to nomadic with the introduction of horses. Whiskey Rebellion Rebellion of farmers in Pennsylvania in response to a tax on whiskey; suppressed by Washington's federal government. 1791 Intolerable Acts / Coercive Acts of 1774 A series of laws aimed at punishing Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party. closing of Boston Harbor The American Revolution of 1776 / The War for Independence The war for independence between the American colonies and Great Britain. Fugitive Slave Clause A clause placed in the US Constitution that required escaped slaves to be returned to their owners. Compromise of 1850 A group of bills which alleviated conflict between the North and South regarding slavery in new states. Designed by Henry Clay. Sugar Act of 1764 A tax enacted on all British colonies by Parliament on sugar, textiles, coffee, wine, and indigo. Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 Required citizens in any state to assist in the capture and return of runaway slaves Missouri Compromise Line states south of this line inducted into the union would be slave states; states above the parallel would be free states. 5th Amendment protects against unsupported accusations of wrongdoing, self-incrimination, and double jeopardy (being charged for the same crime twice) You can "plead the fifth" to avoid testifying in a case against yourself. Henry Clay American lawyer and statesman. Masterminded the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. Sometimes called the Great Pacificator or the Great Compromiser. Boston Massacre of 1770 British soldiers fired into a protesting mob; symbolizes the tension between the colonists and the British. Pre-Columbian Cultures The cultures of the Americas before European settlement. includes indigenous cultures as they continued to develop centuries or decades after Columbus' discovery. Mayflower Compact The first document of a self-regulating government since the Roman Republic. Salutary Neglect Parliamentary laws that are not strictly enforced Spanish Armada Defeated by the English Navy led by Sir Francis Drake; established England as the leading European naval power Puritans A religious group who wanted to purify the Church of England. They came to America for religious freedom and settled Massachusetts Bay. Pilgrims who wanted to make things better in the Church of England by getting rid of certain practices John Winthrop First governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony 2nd Amendment protects against restrictions of the right to bear arms George Washington Commander of the Continental Army