ESTUDYR
NVCC PSY 200-E43L EXAM 1 UPDATED WITH MOST TESTED
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | GRADED A+ | ASSURED SUCCESS
WITH DETAILED RATIONALES
Structuralism is best described as the study of:
a. How mental processes help us adapt
b. The basic elements that make up the mind
c. Unconscious motivations
d. Behavior in natural settings
Rationale: Structuralism analyzes sensations, images, and feelings as the building blocks of
consciousness.
Functionalism focuses on:
a. Breaking experience into parts
b. The structure of the mind
c. The purpose mental processes serve
d. Measuring reaction times
Rationale: Functionalism asks “Why?”—how mental activities aid adaptation.
Which psychologist believed consciousness was a continuous “stream”?
a. Wilhelm Wundt
b. William James
c. Sigmund Freud
d. Edward Titchener
Rationale: James emphasized the flow of thought rather than discrete elements.
Who believed you could break consciousness into its component parts?
a. William James
b. Wilhelm Wundt
c. Carl Rogers
d. John Watson
Rationale: Wundt’s laboratory used introspection to isolate basic sensations.
Who opened the first psychology lab and taught the first course?
a. Sigmund Freud
b. William James
c. Wilhelm Wundt
d. B. F. Skinner
Rationale: In 1879, Wundt established psychology as an experimental science.
Freud’s psychoanalytic theory emphasizes:
a. Stimulus-response connections
, ESTUDYR
b. Cognitive schemas
c. Unconscious mental processes
d. Free will and self-actualization
Rationale: Freud focused on hidden conflicts shaping behavior.
Who were the founders of humanistic psychology?
a. Wundt and Titchener
b. Pavlov and Skinner
c. Maslow and Rogers
d. Watson and Thorndike
Rationale: Maslow’s hierarchy and Rogers’ client-centered therapy launched humanistic emphasis.
What is the unconscious?
a. Short-term memory
b. Mental processes outside awareness that influence behavior
c. Conscious decision-making
d. Only repressed memories
Rationale: The unconscious includes thoughts and desires we’re unaware of but that affect us.
Cognitive psychology is the study of:
a. Only observable behaviors
b. Psychoanalytic techniques
c. Mental processes like perception, memory, and reasoning
d. Animal conditioning
Rationale: Cognitive researchers explore how we think, learn, and solve problems.
Behavioral neuroscience examines:
a. Social influences on behavior
b. Biological bases of psychological processes
c. Cultural impacts on cognition
d. Unconscious motives
Rationale: It links brain structures and neurotransmitters to behavior.
Evolutionary psychology explains behavior in terms of:
a. Reinforcement schedules
b. Adaptive traits preserved by natural selection
c. Psychoanalytic conflict
d. Humanistic self-actualization
Rationale: It views mind and behavior as evolved solutions to ancestral problems.
What is empiricism?
a. Knowledge from pure logic
b. Accurate knowledge through observation
c. Wisdom from ancient texts
NVCC PSY 200-E43L EXAM 1 UPDATED WITH MOST TESTED
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | GRADED A+ | ASSURED SUCCESS
WITH DETAILED RATIONALES
Structuralism is best described as the study of:
a. How mental processes help us adapt
b. The basic elements that make up the mind
c. Unconscious motivations
d. Behavior in natural settings
Rationale: Structuralism analyzes sensations, images, and feelings as the building blocks of
consciousness.
Functionalism focuses on:
a. Breaking experience into parts
b. The structure of the mind
c. The purpose mental processes serve
d. Measuring reaction times
Rationale: Functionalism asks “Why?”—how mental activities aid adaptation.
Which psychologist believed consciousness was a continuous “stream”?
a. Wilhelm Wundt
b. William James
c. Sigmund Freud
d. Edward Titchener
Rationale: James emphasized the flow of thought rather than discrete elements.
Who believed you could break consciousness into its component parts?
a. William James
b. Wilhelm Wundt
c. Carl Rogers
d. John Watson
Rationale: Wundt’s laboratory used introspection to isolate basic sensations.
Who opened the first psychology lab and taught the first course?
a. Sigmund Freud
b. William James
c. Wilhelm Wundt
d. B. F. Skinner
Rationale: In 1879, Wundt established psychology as an experimental science.
Freud’s psychoanalytic theory emphasizes:
a. Stimulus-response connections
, ESTUDYR
b. Cognitive schemas
c. Unconscious mental processes
d. Free will and self-actualization
Rationale: Freud focused on hidden conflicts shaping behavior.
Who were the founders of humanistic psychology?
a. Wundt and Titchener
b. Pavlov and Skinner
c. Maslow and Rogers
d. Watson and Thorndike
Rationale: Maslow’s hierarchy and Rogers’ client-centered therapy launched humanistic emphasis.
What is the unconscious?
a. Short-term memory
b. Mental processes outside awareness that influence behavior
c. Conscious decision-making
d. Only repressed memories
Rationale: The unconscious includes thoughts and desires we’re unaware of but that affect us.
Cognitive psychology is the study of:
a. Only observable behaviors
b. Psychoanalytic techniques
c. Mental processes like perception, memory, and reasoning
d. Animal conditioning
Rationale: Cognitive researchers explore how we think, learn, and solve problems.
Behavioral neuroscience examines:
a. Social influences on behavior
b. Biological bases of psychological processes
c. Cultural impacts on cognition
d. Unconscious motives
Rationale: It links brain structures and neurotransmitters to behavior.
Evolutionary psychology explains behavior in terms of:
a. Reinforcement schedules
b. Adaptive traits preserved by natural selection
c. Psychoanalytic conflict
d. Humanistic self-actualization
Rationale: It views mind and behavior as evolved solutions to ancestral problems.
What is empiricism?
a. Knowledge from pure logic
b. Accurate knowledge through observation
c. Wisdom from ancient texts
