HCB TEST 2 WITH FULL PACK SOLUTIONS
1.Antibacterial-: hDirected hor heffective hagainst hbacteria.
2.Antiseptic-: hpreventing hor harresting hthe hgrowth hof hmicroorganisms.
3.Asepsis-: hThe hcondition hof hbeing haseptic
4.Aseptic htechnique-: hpreventing hinfection h- hclean htechnique
5.Bacteria-: h(Plural hbacterium) hany hof ha hdomain hpf hprokaryotic hround,
hspiral, hor hrod hshaped hsingle-celled hmicroorganisms hthat hmay hlack
hcell hwalls hor hare hgram-positive hor hgram-negative, htypically hlive hin
hsoil, hwater, horganic hmatter, hor hthe hbodies hof hplants hand hanimals.
6.Blood-born hPathogen-: hPathogen- ha hspecific hcausative hagent h(as ha
hbacterium hor hvirus) hof hdisease hlocated hin hthe hblood.
7.Contagious hDisease h(Communicable hDisease)-: hcommunicable hby
hcontact hwith hone hwho hhas hit, hwith ha hbodily hdischarge hof hsuch ha
hpatient, hor hwith han hobject htouched hby hthe hpatient.
8.Contaminated-: hto hsoil, hstain, hor hinfect hby hcontact hor hassociation
9.Direct hContact-: hunion hor hjunction hof hbody hsurfaces
10.Disinfectant-: hto hfree hfrom hinfection hespecially hby hdestroying
hharmful hmicroor- hganisms. h(Products)
11.Disinfection-: hto hfree hfrom hinfection hespecially hby hdestroying hharm
hmicroorgan- hisms. h(Action)
12.Fungi-: hany hof hthe hkingdom hFungi hof hsaprophytic hand hparasitic
1 h/
h19
,hspore- hproducing heukaryotic htypically hfilamentous horganisms
hformerly hclassified has hplants hthat hlack hchlorophyll hand hinclude
hmolds, hrust, hmildews, hsmuts, hmushrooms, hand hyeasts
13.Health hCare hAssociated hInfections- hHAIS,: halso hknown has ha
hNosocomial hinfec- htion; hacquired hor hoccurring hin ha hhospital.
14.Infection-: hinfective hagent hor hmaterial hcontaminated hwith han
hinfective hagent
15.Isolation-: hA hseparation hfor hthe hperiod hof hcommunicability hof
hinfected hpeople hor hanimals hfrom hothers, hso has hto hprevent hor hlimit
hthe hdirect hor hindirect htransmission hof hthe hinfectious hagent hfrom
hthose hwho hare hinfected hto hthose hwho hare hsusceptible
16.Microorganism-: han horganism hof hmicroscopic hor hultramicroscopic
hsize.
17.Pathogen: h-a hdisease hproducing hmicroorganisms
18.Standard hprecautions: hA hgroup hof hinfection hprevention hpractices
hthat happly hto hall hpatients, hregardless hof hsuspected hor hconfirmed
hdiagnosis hor hpresumed hinfection hstatus.
19.Infection hcontrol hconcepts: hInfection hcontrol hconcepts hStandard
hprecautions hare hconcepts hin hwhich hall hbody hfluids hare hassumed hto
hbe hinfected hwith hblood-borne hpathogens.
20.Chain hof hinfection:: hA hsequence hof hcircumstances hwhere hall hevents
hmust hoccur hto hdevelop han hinfection
21.#1 hof hChain hof hinfection: hInfectious hAgent
2 h/
h19
, 22.Infectious hAgent h(pathogen): hdisease hcausing hmicroorganism
23.Bacteria: hSingle hcell hmicroorganism hthat hmultiply hrapidly
24.Viruses: hDNA hor hRNA his hencased hin ha hprotein hcoating. hCannot
hreproduce houtside hof ha hliving hhost hcell.
25.Protozoa: hUnicellular hmicroorganism hthat hcan hinfect hthe hblood,
hbrain, hintestines hand hother hbody hareas
26.Fungi: hTiny, hprimitive horganisms hthat hcontain hno hchlorophyll
27.Helminthes hare: hparasitic hworms hor hflukes
28.2nd hchain hof hinfection: hreservoir
29.reservoir: hA hplace hwhere hthe hpathogen hgrows hand hreproduces
30.3rd hchain hof hinfection: hportal hof hexit
31.portal hof hexit: hAn hexit hroute hfor hpathogens hto hleave hits hhost
32.4th hchain hof hinfection: hmode hof htransmission
33.mode hof htransmission: hThe hmanner hin hwhich han hinfectious hagent
hmoves hfrom hone hsource hto hanother
34.HAIs: hhospital hacquired hinfections
35.direct hcontact: hperson hto hperson hphysical hcontact hbetween hsource
hand hsuscep- htible hhost
36.indirect hcontact: hInvolves hcontact hwith hcontaminated hinanimate
hobjects
37.vector htransmission: hoccurs hthrough ha hbite
38.Droplet hinfection: hoccurs hwhen hthe hdroplets hfrom han hinfected
hperson hare hpro- hjected ha hshort hdistance hto hthe hhost's hnasal
hmucosa, hmouth hor hconjunctiva
39.airborne htransmission: hOccurs hwhen hinfectious hparticles hdispersed
hin hthe hair henter hthe hhost hby hinhalation
40.5th hchain hof hinfection: hportal hof hentry
41.portal hof hentry: hPlace hwhere hthe hpathogen henters hthe hbody
42.skin: hThe hmost heffective hbarrier hto hinfection
43.Any hPortal hof hExit hcan hbe hused has: hportal hof hentry
44.6th hchain hof hinfection: hsusceptible hhost
45.susceptible hhost: hA hperson hwho hbecomes hill hafter hpathogens
henter hthe hbody hbecause hthey hcannot hfight hoff hthe hpathogen
46.A hhuman hhost hmay hbe ha hsusceptible hhost hby: hVirtue hof hage,
hweak hstate hof hhealth hor hbroken hskin
47.Hand hwashing: hIs hthe hmost hsingle hmost heffective hmethod hof
hpreventing hthe hspread hof hdisease hcausing hmicroorganism
48.Soap hand hdetergent: hAids hin hthe hremoval hof horganisms
49.Antimicrobial: hKills hor hsuppresses hthe hgrowth hof hmicroorganisms
3 h/
h19
1.Antibacterial-: hDirected hor heffective hagainst hbacteria.
2.Antiseptic-: hpreventing hor harresting hthe hgrowth hof hmicroorganisms.
3.Asepsis-: hThe hcondition hof hbeing haseptic
4.Aseptic htechnique-: hpreventing hinfection h- hclean htechnique
5.Bacteria-: h(Plural hbacterium) hany hof ha hdomain hpf hprokaryotic hround,
hspiral, hor hrod hshaped hsingle-celled hmicroorganisms hthat hmay hlack
hcell hwalls hor hare hgram-positive hor hgram-negative, htypically hlive hin
hsoil, hwater, horganic hmatter, hor hthe hbodies hof hplants hand hanimals.
6.Blood-born hPathogen-: hPathogen- ha hspecific hcausative hagent h(as ha
hbacterium hor hvirus) hof hdisease hlocated hin hthe hblood.
7.Contagious hDisease h(Communicable hDisease)-: hcommunicable hby
hcontact hwith hone hwho hhas hit, hwith ha hbodily hdischarge hof hsuch ha
hpatient, hor hwith han hobject htouched hby hthe hpatient.
8.Contaminated-: hto hsoil, hstain, hor hinfect hby hcontact hor hassociation
9.Direct hContact-: hunion hor hjunction hof hbody hsurfaces
10.Disinfectant-: hto hfree hfrom hinfection hespecially hby hdestroying
hharmful hmicroor- hganisms. h(Products)
11.Disinfection-: hto hfree hfrom hinfection hespecially hby hdestroying hharm
hmicroorgan- hisms. h(Action)
12.Fungi-: hany hof hthe hkingdom hFungi hof hsaprophytic hand hparasitic
1 h/
h19
,hspore- hproducing heukaryotic htypically hfilamentous horganisms
hformerly hclassified has hplants hthat hlack hchlorophyll hand hinclude
hmolds, hrust, hmildews, hsmuts, hmushrooms, hand hyeasts
13.Health hCare hAssociated hInfections- hHAIS,: halso hknown has ha
hNosocomial hinfec- htion; hacquired hor hoccurring hin ha hhospital.
14.Infection-: hinfective hagent hor hmaterial hcontaminated hwith han
hinfective hagent
15.Isolation-: hA hseparation hfor hthe hperiod hof hcommunicability hof
hinfected hpeople hor hanimals hfrom hothers, hso has hto hprevent hor hlimit
hthe hdirect hor hindirect htransmission hof hthe hinfectious hagent hfrom
hthose hwho hare hinfected hto hthose hwho hare hsusceptible
16.Microorganism-: han horganism hof hmicroscopic hor hultramicroscopic
hsize.
17.Pathogen: h-a hdisease hproducing hmicroorganisms
18.Standard hprecautions: hA hgroup hof hinfection hprevention hpractices
hthat happly hto hall hpatients, hregardless hof hsuspected hor hconfirmed
hdiagnosis hor hpresumed hinfection hstatus.
19.Infection hcontrol hconcepts: hInfection hcontrol hconcepts hStandard
hprecautions hare hconcepts hin hwhich hall hbody hfluids hare hassumed hto
hbe hinfected hwith hblood-borne hpathogens.
20.Chain hof hinfection:: hA hsequence hof hcircumstances hwhere hall hevents
hmust hoccur hto hdevelop han hinfection
21.#1 hof hChain hof hinfection: hInfectious hAgent
2 h/
h19
, 22.Infectious hAgent h(pathogen): hdisease hcausing hmicroorganism
23.Bacteria: hSingle hcell hmicroorganism hthat hmultiply hrapidly
24.Viruses: hDNA hor hRNA his hencased hin ha hprotein hcoating. hCannot
hreproduce houtside hof ha hliving hhost hcell.
25.Protozoa: hUnicellular hmicroorganism hthat hcan hinfect hthe hblood,
hbrain, hintestines hand hother hbody hareas
26.Fungi: hTiny, hprimitive horganisms hthat hcontain hno hchlorophyll
27.Helminthes hare: hparasitic hworms hor hflukes
28.2nd hchain hof hinfection: hreservoir
29.reservoir: hA hplace hwhere hthe hpathogen hgrows hand hreproduces
30.3rd hchain hof hinfection: hportal hof hexit
31.portal hof hexit: hAn hexit hroute hfor hpathogens hto hleave hits hhost
32.4th hchain hof hinfection: hmode hof htransmission
33.mode hof htransmission: hThe hmanner hin hwhich han hinfectious hagent
hmoves hfrom hone hsource hto hanother
34.HAIs: hhospital hacquired hinfections
35.direct hcontact: hperson hto hperson hphysical hcontact hbetween hsource
hand hsuscep- htible hhost
36.indirect hcontact: hInvolves hcontact hwith hcontaminated hinanimate
hobjects
37.vector htransmission: hoccurs hthrough ha hbite
38.Droplet hinfection: hoccurs hwhen hthe hdroplets hfrom han hinfected
hperson hare hpro- hjected ha hshort hdistance hto hthe hhost's hnasal
hmucosa, hmouth hor hconjunctiva
39.airborne htransmission: hOccurs hwhen hinfectious hparticles hdispersed
hin hthe hair henter hthe hhost hby hinhalation
40.5th hchain hof hinfection: hportal hof hentry
41.portal hof hentry: hPlace hwhere hthe hpathogen henters hthe hbody
42.skin: hThe hmost heffective hbarrier hto hinfection
43.Any hPortal hof hExit hcan hbe hused has: hportal hof hentry
44.6th hchain hof hinfection: hsusceptible hhost
45.susceptible hhost: hA hperson hwho hbecomes hill hafter hpathogens
henter hthe hbody hbecause hthey hcannot hfight hoff hthe hpathogen
46.A hhuman hhost hmay hbe ha hsusceptible hhost hby: hVirtue hof hage,
hweak hstate hof hhealth hor hbroken hskin
47.Hand hwashing: hIs hthe hmost hsingle hmost heffective hmethod hof
hpreventing hthe hspread hof hdisease hcausing hmicroorganism
48.Soap hand hdetergent: hAids hin hthe hremoval hof horganisms
49.Antimicrobial: hKills hor hsuppresses hthe hgrowth hof hmicroorganisms
3 h/
h19
