ACBS 160D1: Complete Study Guide with Verified Questions & Answers | 2025 EXAM UPDATES, VERIFIED.

ACBS 160D1: Complete Study Guide with Verified Questions & Answers | 2025 EXAM UPDATES, VERIFIED. About This Guide: This ACBS 160D1 Study Guide is designed to help students succeed in their Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences course. It includes verified questions and answers on essential topics such as animal physiology, anatomy, and biomedical concepts. Whether you're preparing for a midterm, final exam, or just want to refresh your knowledge, this guide offers a structured approach to studying and passing the course with confidence. A study that attempted to discern whether humans could identify specific cat meows, such as ones made in affiliative or distress contexts, resulted in which of the following? - -Most people thought all cat meows sounded emotionally negative According to DNA evidence, from which two kinds of wild ass are all domesticated Donkeys descended? - -Nubian and somali According to Evolution by Natural Selection, what is "fitness"? - -the extent to which an individual's traits (genes) are represented in subsequent generations due to better survival or reproduction According to the textbook, pigs likely followed the _________ pathway(s) to domestication. - combination of prey and commensal All domestic cats are derived from which of the following species? - -Felis silvestris lybica Although it is unclear whether goat attunement to humans is due to domestication, one experiment, where goats were given a difficult problem, showed that - -goats look at the experimenter, seemingly requesting help in solving a problem, when the experimenter is turned toward them Although studies show that dogs have an emotional attachment to their owners, according to one study, which do dogs work harder for? - -Food treats An efficient hunting-gathering mode of subsistence among our men and women ancestors involved - a division of labor where men provided food from hunting and women provided food from gathering Animal X lives in the same area as a village of humans. Over time, humans have become more comfortable with Animal X and increased their interactions. The humans in the village like to hunt Animal X for food and will sometimes capture groups of Animal X so that they can breed it in an enclosed space. However, the humans do not influence which of the animals breed, and they cannot approach the animals. True or False: Humans have domesticated Animal X. - -False Anthropomorphism is - -the attribution of human mental states (thoughts, feeling, motivations and beliefs) to nonhuman animals or objects Archeological evidence from the Neolithic shows that - -the first permanent settlements were still small, consisting of about 20 mud-walled houses. Archeological evidence from the Neolithic shows that - -the first permanent settlements were still small, consisting of about 20 mud-walled houses. Archeological evidence of pig domestication - -All are correct As an example of a close relationship between sheep and sheep-owner, the 2001 epidemic of Foot & Mouth disease led to a large increase in sheep-owner suicide. - -True As described in the textbook (Intro & Chapter 1), humans generally place animals into different categories according to their use. For example, animals considered as pets are generally not eaten. However, in some cultures animals have multiple uses, and as a result a pet animal might also be eaten. One example of a country where pet dogs are also eaten is - -SK As our early ancestors became full-time predators—hunters of large game—they would also have evolved psychological adaptations that - -attracted them to savanna-like landscapes allowed them to see the world from a prey animal's perspective allowed them to understand and empathize with what a prey animal feels As part of the Industrial Revolution, animals became reconceptualized as meat. This is evidenced by - -edible animals being treated as a commodity AND the majority of people becoming separated from the meat production process At approximately what point in time (and among what Hominin) did cave paintings of animals begin to appear? (Note: BP=before present - -40,000 BP among Homo sapiens Based on evidence from archaeological sites and genetics, domestication of the horse happened when? - -bp Based on research, what type of environment is most preferred by humans at a young age? - -Savanna Because for millions of years our ancestors' survival depended on recognizing the potential danger and also food value of animals - -our brains' visual system evolved to quickly and efficiently recognize animals Before the emergence of the genus Homo, our Australopithecus earlier ancestors - -included a lot of plant material in their diet, as indicated by their relatively small back (molar) teeth ???? Çayönü Tepesi is a remarkable and valuable archaeological site because - -All are correct Dogs can be bad for our health. According to the CDC and other reports, serious harm to our health can occur by all the following EXCEPT one: - -overexertion while walking a pet Evidence for the possibility that fish feel pain includes - -the presence of many pain receptors around the mouth Examples of social-economic consequences of domestication include all of the following EXCEPT? - -Ability to digest milk into adulthood he domestication of the horse fundamentally transformed the lives of the early Kurgan nomadic herders of the steppe because - -it enabled them to create larger settlements How did scientists "stump" Clever Hans and prove that he wasn't in fact a brilliant equine? - -They showed that Clever Hans couldn't answer questions if no one around him knew the answers Humans generally place animals into different categories according to their use. For example, animals considered as pets are generally not eaten. However, in some cultures animals have multiple uses, and as a result a pet animal might also be eaten. One example of a country where pet dogs are also eaten is - -South Korea If a young animal is taken or "adopted " from the wild and raised with humans so that it is completely tame, it is considered domesticated. - -False If an animal has the same neuroanatomical structures for emotions, such as the limbic system which controls emotions in humans, then the animal may also experience emotions or have "sentience". - True In "The Stranger Test" video, which of the following demonstrates that dogs have a close attachment bond to their owners, similar to attachment between a child and mother? - -When the owner leaves the room, then returns, the dog quickly reunites with the owner. In defining well-being, Maslow's hierarchy of needs included 3 general categories: - -existence, relatedness, growth In humans, the rare "Williams-Beuren" syndrome is potentially relevant to understanding the genetic basis of tameness. One relevant trait of this syndrome is ... - -leads to extremely high sociability and trusting behavior In many non-Western cultures, non-human animals are - -incorporated into their spiritual or religious beliefs In the American West, "Cowboy Ethics" is remarkably similar to key aspects of the Culture of Honor. Which of the following is NOT a component of Cowboy Ethics? - -Know when to hold them know when to fold them In the experiment testing horses' perception of human attention to them, the only effective cues of human attention were - -body, head, and eye c