Epidemiology Questions and Correct
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Transient microbiota differ from normal microbiota in that transient
microbiota
a. Cause diseases
b. Are found in a certain location on the host
c. Are acquired by direct contact
d. Are present for a relatively short time
Ans: d. Are present for a relatively short time
In parasitism,
a. Both organisms benefit
b. One organism benefits, and the other is unaffected
c. Both organisms are unaffected
d. One organism benefits at the expense of the other
Ans: d. One organism benefits at the expense of the other
The fact that normal microbiota can benefit the host by preventing the
overgrowth of harmful microorganisms is called
a. Microbial antagonism
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b. Symbiosis
c. Mutualism
d. Commensalism
Ans: a. Microbial antagonism
In commensalism,
a. Both organisms benefit
b. One organism benefits, and the other is unaffected
c. Both organisms are unaffected
d. One organism benefits at the expense of the other
Ans: b. One organism benefits, and the other is unaffected
If the normal microbiota are eliminated (by antibiotics, for example), it
can result in
a. Fewer diseases
b. Normal microbiota returning immediately
c. Increased susceptibility to disease
d. No bacterial growth
Ans: c. Increased susceptibility to disease
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