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Samenvatting - Child and Development 2 (2020GENGE2) - Universiteit Atnwerpen

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Nederlandse samenvatting Child and Development 2 (2020GENGE2) - NIEUW CURRICULUM - Universiteit Antwerpen, 2de master. Af en toe het handboek gebruikt, maar staat steeds duidelijk aangegeven!

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SAMENVATTING CHILD AND
DEVELOPMENT 2

Geneeskunde – Universiteit Antwerpen – 2024-2025




1

,INHOUDSOPGAVE
Samenvatting child and development 2 ............................................................................................................. 1
1. Inleiding ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
2. Aanpak van neonatale problemen ............................................................................................................. 8
3. Nefrologie................................................................................................................................................ 29
4. Paroxysmale aandoeningen – epilepsie ................................................................................................... 49
5. Hoofdpijn bij kinderen ............................................................................................................................. 76
6. Cardiologie bij kinderen ........................................................................................................................... 86
a. Congenitale hartziekten ........................................................................................................................... 86
b. ECG bij kinderen .................................................................................................................................... 112
7. Hematologische aandoeningen .............................................................................................................. 120
8. Immuundeficiëntie ................................................................................................................................ 148
9. Anafylaxie .............................................................................................................................................. 167
10. Genetische aandoeningen ................................................................................................................. 177
11. Failure to thrive (FTT) ........................................................................................................................ 197
12. Artritis ............................................................................................................................................... 217
13. Pediatrische orthopedie .................................................................................................................... 233
14. Spijsvertering bij kinderen ................................................................................................................. 248
a. Chronische abdominale buikpijn ............................................................................................................ 248
b. Constipatie ............................................................................................................................................ 256
c. Abdominale buikpijn en acuut abdomen................................................................................................ 261
15. Endocrinologie .................................................................................................................................. 277
15.1 Diabetes .................................................................................................................................................. 277
15.2 Hypoglycemie.......................................................................................................................................... 299
15.3 Schildklieraandoeningen ......................................................................................................................... 303
15.4 Bijnieraandoeningen ............................................................................................................................... 315
16. Huidaandoeningen bij kinderen ........................................................................................................ 327
17. Acute en chronische respiratoire aandoeningen ............................................................................... 346
18. Pijnmanagement bij kinderen ........................................................................................................... 384
19. Neurologische complicaties en shock ................................................................................................ 397
a. Neurologische urgenties ........................................................................................................................ 397
b. Pediatrische shock – sepsis .................................................................................................................... 410
20. Oncologische urgenties ..................................................................................................................... 421




2

,1. INLEIDING
➔ Casus met 4 vragen

CASUS 1

- Zuigeling, 6 weken oud
- Ademnood en korte apneus
- T: 39°
➔ Moeten naar de spoed, want is een urgentie!

VRAAG 1: HOE BENADEREN WE DEZE CASUS?


CODE ROOD, GEEL OF GROEN?
- Koorts bij een kind jonger dan 2m
- Apneus
- Ademhalingsmoeilijkheden
➔ CODE ROOD: Noodgeval

VRAAG 2: HOE GAAN WE VERDER?

- Hoe beoordelen we of we tijd hebben om na te denken?
- Is het kind stabiel?
- Hoe doen we dit systematisch?
- Wat zijn mogelijke oorzaken?


HOE BEOORDELEN WE SYSTEMATISCH OF HET KIND STABIEL IS?

ABCDE
- A: airway
o Stridor
- B: breathing
o Intrekkingen (tirage), saturatie, cyanose, AH-frequentie
- C: circulation
o Capillaire refill: 5s duwen op sternum, binnen 2s terug kleuren
o BD: BD daalt pas laat bij kind
o Hartfrequentie
- D: disability
o GCS
- E: exposure
o Medicatie, toxico, CO-vergiftiging
- DEFG:
o Do not ever forget glucose

➔ A en B is meest prevalente reden voor cardiaal arrest bij kinderen
o => heeeel belangrijk dus
o >< anders dan bij volwassenen




3

, WAT ZIJN MOGELIJKE OORZAKEN DIE HET KLINISCH BEELD KUNNEN VERKLAREN EN JE URGENT
MOET UITSLUITEN?
- Bacteriële oorzaken
- Sepsis
- Meningitis
- Longontsteking (vergeet Pertussis niet)
- Urineweginfectie




VRAAG 3: WELKE KLINISCHE BEVINDINGEN PASSEN BIJ…


SEPSIS
- Lage BD
- Hoge hartslag
- Verlengde capillaire refill
- Lethargisch of geïrriteerd kind




4

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