, TEST BANK FOR PEDIATRIC CLINICAL
PRACTICE: BURNS’ 8TH EDITION, NCLEX
ALIGNED
Unit 1 & 2: Pediatric Primary Care & Health Supervision
Unit / Section Content
1. Pediatric Primary Care - Primary Care vs Primary Prevention - Unique Issues in
Pediatrics - Caring for Children and Youth With Special Healthcare Needs - Additional
Resources 2. Global and National Influences on Child Health Status - COVID-19 and
Unit 1. Pediatric Global Health Status - Climate Change & Inequality - US Child Health Status -
Primary Care Advocacy 3. Environmental Influences on Pediatric Health - Principles of
Environmental Health - Epidemiologic Model & Risk - Additional Resources 4. Justice,
Equity, Inclusion, and Diversity - History of Racism in Healthcare - Adverse Childhood
Experiences - Health Equity: Current & Future - Additional Resources
5. Pediatric and Family Assessment - Pediatric & Family Assessment - Shared Decision
Unit 2. Pediatric Making - Additional Resources 6. Behavioral and Mental Health Promotion -
Health Foundations & Assessment - Management Strategies - Caregiving Challenges -
Supervision Additional Resources 7. Sexuality and Gender Identity - Patterns & Assessment -
Fostering Healthy Sexuality - Altering Factors - Additional Resources
Section 2A–2C: Growth, Development, Promotion & Protection
Section / Topic Content
8. Developmental Principles and Theories 9. Newborn & Neonate Development 10.
2A. Growth &
Infant Development 11. Early Childhood Development 12. Middle Childhood
Development
Development 13. Adolescent Development
2B. Health 14. Nutrition 15. Breastfeeding 16. Sleep 17. Elimination 18. Physical Activity and
Promotion Sports
2C. Health 19. Immunizations 20. Dental and Oral Health 21. Pediatric Injury Prevention 22.
Protection Child Maltreatment
Unit 3: Disease Management
,Section / Unit Content
3A. General 23. Prescribing Therapies 24. Pain and Fever Management 25. Injuries and Toxic
Management Exposure 26. Palliative Care
27. Congenital & Inherited Disorders 28. Neonatal Disorders 29. Neurodivergence &
Behavioral Health 30. Eye & Vision Disorders 31. Ear & Hearing Disorders 32.
Respiratory Disorders 33. Cardiovascular Disorders 34. Gastrointestinal Disorders 35.
3B. Disease
Infectious Diseases 36. Inflammatory Disorders 37. Dermatologic Disorders 38.
Management
Hematologic Disorders 39. Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders 40. Musculoskeletal
Disorders 41. Neurologic Disorders 42. Genitourinary Disorders 43. Gynecology and
Reproductive Health
, Unit 1 – Pediatric Primary Care
Based on Burns’ Pediatric Primary Care, 8th Edition (2025)
Definitions and Roles of Pediatric Primary Care
1. A 6-month-old infant presents for well-child care. Which
activity best exemplifies the role of the pediatric primary
care provider?
A. Treating the infant’s ear infection
B. Providing anticipatory guidance on feeding and sleep
C. Prescribing antibiotics for a sibling’s pharyngitis
D. Referring the family to a pediatric cardiologist for a
murmur
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anticipatory guidance is a core element of primary
care, promoting healthy development and prevention. Treating
an acute infection (A) is acute care; prescribing for a sibling (C)
is beyond the focused scope; referring (D) is specialty care.
2. Which statement best describes the medical home
concept in pediatric primary care?
A. Episodic urgent-care visits when symptoms arise
B. A consistent partnership between child, family, and
provider
C. Specialist-driven referral pathways for chronic illness
D. Inpatient hospital services coordinated by the
pediatrician
PRACTICE: BURNS’ 8TH EDITION, NCLEX
ALIGNED
Unit 1 & 2: Pediatric Primary Care & Health Supervision
Unit / Section Content
1. Pediatric Primary Care - Primary Care vs Primary Prevention - Unique Issues in
Pediatrics - Caring for Children and Youth With Special Healthcare Needs - Additional
Resources 2. Global and National Influences on Child Health Status - COVID-19 and
Unit 1. Pediatric Global Health Status - Climate Change & Inequality - US Child Health Status -
Primary Care Advocacy 3. Environmental Influences on Pediatric Health - Principles of
Environmental Health - Epidemiologic Model & Risk - Additional Resources 4. Justice,
Equity, Inclusion, and Diversity - History of Racism in Healthcare - Adverse Childhood
Experiences - Health Equity: Current & Future - Additional Resources
5. Pediatric and Family Assessment - Pediatric & Family Assessment - Shared Decision
Unit 2. Pediatric Making - Additional Resources 6. Behavioral and Mental Health Promotion -
Health Foundations & Assessment - Management Strategies - Caregiving Challenges -
Supervision Additional Resources 7. Sexuality and Gender Identity - Patterns & Assessment -
Fostering Healthy Sexuality - Altering Factors - Additional Resources
Section 2A–2C: Growth, Development, Promotion & Protection
Section / Topic Content
8. Developmental Principles and Theories 9. Newborn & Neonate Development 10.
2A. Growth &
Infant Development 11. Early Childhood Development 12. Middle Childhood
Development
Development 13. Adolescent Development
2B. Health 14. Nutrition 15. Breastfeeding 16. Sleep 17. Elimination 18. Physical Activity and
Promotion Sports
2C. Health 19. Immunizations 20. Dental and Oral Health 21. Pediatric Injury Prevention 22.
Protection Child Maltreatment
Unit 3: Disease Management
,Section / Unit Content
3A. General 23. Prescribing Therapies 24. Pain and Fever Management 25. Injuries and Toxic
Management Exposure 26. Palliative Care
27. Congenital & Inherited Disorders 28. Neonatal Disorders 29. Neurodivergence &
Behavioral Health 30. Eye & Vision Disorders 31. Ear & Hearing Disorders 32.
Respiratory Disorders 33. Cardiovascular Disorders 34. Gastrointestinal Disorders 35.
3B. Disease
Infectious Diseases 36. Inflammatory Disorders 37. Dermatologic Disorders 38.
Management
Hematologic Disorders 39. Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders 40. Musculoskeletal
Disorders 41. Neurologic Disorders 42. Genitourinary Disorders 43. Gynecology and
Reproductive Health
, Unit 1 – Pediatric Primary Care
Based on Burns’ Pediatric Primary Care, 8th Edition (2025)
Definitions and Roles of Pediatric Primary Care
1. A 6-month-old infant presents for well-child care. Which
activity best exemplifies the role of the pediatric primary
care provider?
A. Treating the infant’s ear infection
B. Providing anticipatory guidance on feeding and sleep
C. Prescribing antibiotics for a sibling’s pharyngitis
D. Referring the family to a pediatric cardiologist for a
murmur
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anticipatory guidance is a core element of primary
care, promoting healthy development and prevention. Treating
an acute infection (A) is acute care; prescribing for a sibling (C)
is beyond the focused scope; referring (D) is specialty care.
2. Which statement best describes the medical home
concept in pediatric primary care?
A. Episodic urgent-care visits when symptoms arise
B. A consistent partnership between child, family, and
provider
C. Specialist-driven referral pathways for chronic illness
D. Inpatient hospital services coordinated by the
pediatrician
