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Portage Learning Chem 219 Principles of Organic Chemistry Module 1 Exam

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This document provides the complete Module 1 Exam for Portage Learning's CHEM 219: Principles of Organic Chemistry. It includes fully worked answers and detailed explanations for each question, covering key foundational topics such as bond types (ionic, covalent, polar covalent), electronegativity differences, resonance structures, VSEPR theory, and sigma and pi bond formation through orbital overlap. Ideal for students enrolled in Portage Learning or preparing for early organic chemistry assessments in any foundational course.

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Portage Learning Chem 219 Principles of Organic Chemistry
Module 1 Exam

Question 1


On a piece of scratch paper, write out the Lewis Dot Diagram for each of
the indicated elements and determine the following for each:

a) The number of Lone Pairs the atom possesses in its valence
shell.
b) The number of Unpaired Electrons the atom possesses in its
valence shell.
c) The number of bonds the atom will form.



1. Oxygen
2. Carbon
3. Hydrogen
4. Nitrogen


CORR ANS:
1. O
2. Two lone pairs
3. Two unpaired electrons
4. two bonds




Portage Learning Chem 219 Principles of Organic Chemistry
Module 1 Exam

, 2. C
3. Zero lone pairs
4. Four unpaired electrons
5. four bonds



3. H
4. Zero lone pairs
5. One unpaired electron
6. one bond



4. N
5. One lone pair
6. three unpaired electrons
7. three bonds




Answer:



Oxygen – a) 2 b) 2 c) 2

Carbon – a) 0 b) 4 c) 4

Hydrogen- a) 0 b) 1 c) 1

Nitrogen – a) 1 b) 3 c) 3




Question 2


Classify the bonding between the given pairs of atoms as ionic, covalent,
or polar covalent. Use the table of electronegativities shown below to help
with the classification.
Portage Learning Chem 219 Principles of Organic Chemistry
Module 1 Exam

, a. Br and Br

b. K and Cl

c. P and Cl

d. C and O

e. Na and Br


CORR ANS:
a. covalent
b. Ionic
c. covalent
d. polar covalent
e. ionic




Answer:



a. Br-Br: Electronegativity difference ( ) = 0 = COVALENT (or
pure covalent)

b. K-Cl: ( ) = 2.2 = IONIC

c. P-Cl: ( )= 0.9 = POLAR COVALENT

d. C-O: ( )= 1.0 = POLAR COVALENT

e. Na-Br: ( ) = 1.8 = POLAR COVALENT




Portage Learning Chem 219 Principles of Organic Chemistry
Module 1 Exam

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