A&P 101 FINAL EXAM-ACTUAL EXAM-LATEST UPDATE 2025|
COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS-MOSTLY TESTED QUESTIONS | RATED 100%
CORRECT!!GUARANTEED PASS!!ALREADY GRADED A+
Groups of cells (and the substance surrounding them) that usually arise from common ancestor
cells and work together to perform a particular function comprise a ________. - (answers)tissue
Renal physiology is the study of the function of the ________. - (answers)kidneys
The chemical reactions that break down large, complex molecules into smaller, simpler ones are
referred to as ________. - (answers)catabolism
________ is the ability of an organism to detect and react to changes in the external and internal
environment. - (answers)Responsiveness
________ is a condition in which the body's internal environment remains within certain
physiological limits. - (answers)Homeostasis
Any disturbance in homeostasis is referred to as ________. - (answers)stress
The chemicals produced by the endocrine system that help regulate homeostasis are called
________. - (answers)hormones
In a feedback loop, the control center provides output to and elicits a response from a(n)
________. - (answers)effector
The stimulus (stress) in a feedback loop is an increase in blood sugar. If this feedback loop is a
negative loop, then the effector will cause the blood sugar to _______. - (answers)decrease
,The stimulus (stress) in a feedback loop is an increase in blood sugar. If this is positive feedback
loop, then the effector will cause the blood sugar to _______. - (answers)increase
The anatomical term that means "on the same side of the body" is ________. -
(answers)ipsilateral
The serous membrane associated with the heart is the ________. - (answers)pericardium
Description of any region of the body by means of directional terms and body planes assumes
that the body is in ________ position. - (answers)anatomical
The anatomical term that means "away from the head or toward the lower part of a structure" is
_______. - (answers)inferior
The _______ system is composed of a series of glands that secrete hormones. -
(answers)endocrine
A feedback system consists of three basic components: a control center, a receptor, and a(n)
________. - (answers)effector
Specialized structures within a cell that function in the overall cell's anatomy and physiology are
know as _________. - (answers)organelles
The study of structures and the relationships between structures is ________. -
(answers)anatomy
The study of the function of body parts is ________. - (answers)physiology
The basic structural and functional unit of an organism is the ________. - (answers)cell
,________ are structures that are composed of two or more different tissues, have specific
functions, and usually have recognizable shapes. - (answers)Organs
The level of structural organization of the body consisting of several related organs that have a
common function is the ________. - (answers)system
The microscopic study of the structure of cells is _________. - (answers)cytology
The microscopic study of the structure of tissues is _________. - (answers)histology
A plane or section that divides an organ such that you would be looking at a medial surface of a
section of that organ would be a ________. - (answers)sagittal
Homeostasis is regulated by the endocrine system and the ________ system. - (answers)nervous
The component of a feedback loop that senses changes in the environment and notifies the
control center of the changes is called the _________. - (answers)receptor
The wrist is _______ to the elbow. - (answers)distal
THe intestines are ________ to the heart. - (answers)inferior
The muscles are ________ to the skin. - (answers)deep
The most plentiful extracellular cation is ________. - (answers)sodium
Anything living or nonliving that occupies space and has mass is known as ________. -
(answers)matter
, Different atoms of an element that have the same number of protons, but different numbers of
neutrons are called ________. - (answers)isotopes
A substance that can be chemically broken down into two or more different elements is a
_________. - (answers)compound
The covalent bond that forms between a pair of amino acids is called a ________. -
(answers)peptide bond
Substances that can speed up chemical reactions without being altered themselves are known as
_________. - (answers)catalysts
The two purines found in DNA nucleotides are _________. - (answers)adenine and guanine
The complete hydrolysis of proteins would yield ________. - (answers)amino acids
The term double helix describes the structure of _________. - (answers)DNA
The major lipid component of cell membranes is ________. - (answers)phospholipids
Cholesterol, bile salts, and sex hormones are all examples of a class of lipids known as
________. - (answers)steroids
Homeostatic mechanisms maintain the pH of blood between 7.35 and _______. - (answers)7.45
A molecule that gains hydrogen atoms during chemical reactions in the body is said to be
_______. - (answers)reduced
The collision energy needed for a chemical reactions to occur is called the ________. -
(answers)activation energy
COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS-MOSTLY TESTED QUESTIONS | RATED 100%
CORRECT!!GUARANTEED PASS!!ALREADY GRADED A+
Groups of cells (and the substance surrounding them) that usually arise from common ancestor
cells and work together to perform a particular function comprise a ________. - (answers)tissue
Renal physiology is the study of the function of the ________. - (answers)kidneys
The chemical reactions that break down large, complex molecules into smaller, simpler ones are
referred to as ________. - (answers)catabolism
________ is the ability of an organism to detect and react to changes in the external and internal
environment. - (answers)Responsiveness
________ is a condition in which the body's internal environment remains within certain
physiological limits. - (answers)Homeostasis
Any disturbance in homeostasis is referred to as ________. - (answers)stress
The chemicals produced by the endocrine system that help regulate homeostasis are called
________. - (answers)hormones
In a feedback loop, the control center provides output to and elicits a response from a(n)
________. - (answers)effector
The stimulus (stress) in a feedback loop is an increase in blood sugar. If this feedback loop is a
negative loop, then the effector will cause the blood sugar to _______. - (answers)decrease
,The stimulus (stress) in a feedback loop is an increase in blood sugar. If this is positive feedback
loop, then the effector will cause the blood sugar to _______. - (answers)increase
The anatomical term that means "on the same side of the body" is ________. -
(answers)ipsilateral
The serous membrane associated with the heart is the ________. - (answers)pericardium
Description of any region of the body by means of directional terms and body planes assumes
that the body is in ________ position. - (answers)anatomical
The anatomical term that means "away from the head or toward the lower part of a structure" is
_______. - (answers)inferior
The _______ system is composed of a series of glands that secrete hormones. -
(answers)endocrine
A feedback system consists of three basic components: a control center, a receptor, and a(n)
________. - (answers)effector
Specialized structures within a cell that function in the overall cell's anatomy and physiology are
know as _________. - (answers)organelles
The study of structures and the relationships between structures is ________. -
(answers)anatomy
The study of the function of body parts is ________. - (answers)physiology
The basic structural and functional unit of an organism is the ________. - (answers)cell
,________ are structures that are composed of two or more different tissues, have specific
functions, and usually have recognizable shapes. - (answers)Organs
The level of structural organization of the body consisting of several related organs that have a
common function is the ________. - (answers)system
The microscopic study of the structure of cells is _________. - (answers)cytology
The microscopic study of the structure of tissues is _________. - (answers)histology
A plane or section that divides an organ such that you would be looking at a medial surface of a
section of that organ would be a ________. - (answers)sagittal
Homeostasis is regulated by the endocrine system and the ________ system. - (answers)nervous
The component of a feedback loop that senses changes in the environment and notifies the
control center of the changes is called the _________. - (answers)receptor
The wrist is _______ to the elbow. - (answers)distal
THe intestines are ________ to the heart. - (answers)inferior
The muscles are ________ to the skin. - (answers)deep
The most plentiful extracellular cation is ________. - (answers)sodium
Anything living or nonliving that occupies space and has mass is known as ________. -
(answers)matter
, Different atoms of an element that have the same number of protons, but different numbers of
neutrons are called ________. - (answers)isotopes
A substance that can be chemically broken down into two or more different elements is a
_________. - (answers)compound
The covalent bond that forms between a pair of amino acids is called a ________. -
(answers)peptide bond
Substances that can speed up chemical reactions without being altered themselves are known as
_________. - (answers)catalysts
The two purines found in DNA nucleotides are _________. - (answers)adenine and guanine
The complete hydrolysis of proteins would yield ________. - (answers)amino acids
The term double helix describes the structure of _________. - (answers)DNA
The major lipid component of cell membranes is ________. - (answers)phospholipids
Cholesterol, bile salts, and sex hormones are all examples of a class of lipids known as
________. - (answers)steroids
Homeostatic mechanisms maintain the pH of blood between 7.35 and _______. - (answers)7.45
A molecule that gains hydrogen atoms during chemical reactions in the body is said to be
_______. - (answers)reduced
The collision energy needed for a chemical reactions to occur is called the ________. -
(answers)activation energy
