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ECO 321 – Test 1 Questions with Verified Answers – Chapters 1–5 – University of Tampa

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This document compiles verified questions and answers from chapters 1 through 5 of ECO 321 at the University of Tampa, focusing on macroeconomic principles such as money supply, inflation, seigniorage, GDP, monetary policy, and historical economic systems. It includes definitions, functional relationships, and real-world scenarios to reinforce understanding of economic theory and application.

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ECO321- UTAMPA Test 1 Ch. 1-5 questions with
verified answers
_____ are included in the money supply. Ans✓✓✓neither checks nor
debit cards


"Seigniorage" is a term that originated in _____ and refers to the
government's right to issue coins. Ans✓✓✓the Middle Ages


A _____ demand for real balances is consistent with _____ the income
velocity of money. Ans✓✓✓higher; a decrease in


A bank that chooses to lend some of the deposits that it receives from
customers: Ans✓✓✓is no longer a 100-percent-reserve banking system


A country is experiencing an inflation rate of exactly 100 percent per
month for 4 months. At the end of 4 months, the price level has
increased _____ times in relationship to the initial period. Ans✓✓✓16


A decrease in the expected rate of inflation MOST likely will:
Ans✓✓✓increase the demand for real balances because the nominal
interest rate will fall


A graph of the rate of inflation in the United States over the twentieth
century shows: Ans✓✓✓some periods of deflation mixed with mostly
positive rates of inflation before 1955 but only positive aftr 1955

, An increase in the number of bank failures will MOST likely cause the
reserve-deposit ratio to: Ans✓✓✓increase


As hyperinflation in an economy grows, it can cause the economy's
budget deficit to: Ans✓✓✓increase


Banks _____ create wealth. Ans✓✓✓create money but do not


credit cards are Ans✓✓✓a way of deferring payment


Endogenous variables are: Ans✓✓✓determined within the model


Hyperinflation occurred in Germany from 1922 to 1924 because
Ans✓✓✓at the end of World War I the Allies demanded large
reparations from Germany, causing it to have large fiscal deficits, which
the government eventually financed with seigniorage


If inflation increases, then it increases the _____ cost of holding money
because individuals need to make more trips to the bank to receive more
real balances. Ans✓✓✓shoeleather


If the monetary base doubles but the money supply stays the same, the
money multiplier will: Ans✓✓✓decrease by half

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