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summary - english 1 semester 2

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This summary is based on OPO English in the 2nd semester, here the substantive aspects of the financial world are discussed more specifically, but in English. The summary is structured and well-organized, which makes it pleasant to learn.

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ENGELS
+ woorden quizlet

UNIT 1: WHAT IS BUSINESS ENGLISH

1 SITUATIONS IN BUSINESS ENGLISH
Write: to write emails, resumes

Read: read important documents, reports

Listen: listen to the boss

Speak: to present, do calls



2 DEFINITIONS
Managing: allocating resources to meet goals

Mission statement: the reason of being for a company the answer to the
question: why we
exist as an organization.

Bottom line: 1. Are we making profit? The bottom line of a profit /
loss account. 2. The
mail message, it comes down to it

GDP: gross domestic product => value of all product & services in
between a
control border produced

GNP: gross national product => value of all product & services
produced by a
country’s people wherever located

Business cycle: refers to change in the economy or the rise and fall of GDP
over time.

Growth: is the part where de GDP rises

Peak: the GDP is at his highest point

Trough: point where the GDP is at his lowest (prices are low and
minimal
economic activities)

Recovery: the GDP rises again after a trough

Swing: is a shift in the GDP’s condition

1

,Expansion: is the part of the business cycle when GDP increases

Recession: part of the business cycle when GDP decreases for two
consecutive
Quarters

Depression: is a serious recession that last more than 2 year
involves high
unemployment & low output & investment


Trade balance: difference between in & exports

Trade deficit: company imports more than exports.

Trade surplus: company exports more than imports


Difference between recession and depression:

 Recession => 2 consecutive quarters
 Depression => > 2 year


Difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics:

 Microeconomics => small scale
 Macroeconomics => worldwide



3 TYPICAL VOCABULARY
Advertising agency: business dedicated to planning, creating, handling, ads,
promo,
marketing for its clients.
Account manager: responsible for the management of sales and
relationships with
customers.
Assembly line: a series of workers and machinery by which a succession of
identical

items is progressively assembled.

Brand awareness: the extent to which consumers are familiar with the
qualities of image of
a brand of goods or services.
Core business: primary area of activity of a company.

Human resources: department of a business that deals with hiring,
administration, and t
raining of staff

2

, Mission statement: the reason of existence the reason of being for a
company.

Product launch: a company launches a new product in the market sends out.

Real estate: ‘Immo’, property consisting of land or buildings =
‘vastgoed’

Trade balance: the difference between how much it imports and exports.



UNIT 2: THE MARKET AND GLOBALIZATION
Goods: physical object like computers, mobile, phones, …

Services: non-physical object like banking, transport, advertising, …



1 FASES IN THE GLOBALIZATION




Advantages and disadvantages of globalization

 Disadvantages => eliminating jobs because of automatization /
decreases spread
between rich & poor

 Advantaged => automatization: quick & cheap / more import / more trade



2 DEFINITIONS
Global citizen: someone who sees himself as being part of an emerging world
community and whose actions help define this community
value and practices.

Global: relating in the whole world.

3

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