1|Page
MED SURG 2 FINAL EXAN 2025/26
LATEST VERSION
NEWLY FORMATTED DOCUMENT
what does a CT scan rule bleeding
out
what does our body iodine (salt)
need to create T3 and
T4
how do ischemia awake and alert
stroke pt usually
present mentally
any drug that decreases RBC, WBC, and Platelets
suppresses bone
marrow also does
what
what does phenytoin seizures
(Dilantin) treat
what are you concerned oxygen
about when a pt has
decreased perfusion
to their brain
if a pt just was given no especially heparin
tPA, are they
allowed to be given
any anticoagulant
drugs 24 hours after
,2|Page
if a pt has 89% O2 on ABCs
room air, what are
you prioritizing
what happens to increased CO2 =
blood vesseles when it vasodilate decreased CO2
comes to increased = vasoconstrict
and decreased CO2
in the body
what is something bleeding precautions
you should teach a
pt who is on
NSAIDs
What is albumin? protein
What does albumin do? pulls fluid into the intravascular space
what is the largest gland liver
of the body
where is the liver found RUQ
, 3|Page
1. glucose metabolism
2. ammonia conversion
3. protein metabolism
4. fat metabolism
what are the 8
5. vitamin and iron storage
functions of the liver
6. bile formation
7. bilirubin excretion
8. drug metabolism
What is ammonia? waste product that is converted by the liver
into urea and then secreted in the urine
why might you see they are developing encephalopathy due to ammonia
mental status changes in build up
a pt with liver issues
what can the build up hepatic encephalopathy
of ammonia lead to
if the liver is not atrophy
metabolizing protein
what will the pt develop
due to this
what does asterixis mean flapping of the hands
accumulation of central nervous system (CNS)
ammonia is toxic to
what
for a rapid transfusion O negative
of blood, what type
of blood can anyone
get
if a pt has elevated lactulose
ammonia levels, what
can you give them to
MED SURG 2 FINAL EXAN 2025/26
LATEST VERSION
NEWLY FORMATTED DOCUMENT
what does a CT scan rule bleeding
out
what does our body iodine (salt)
need to create T3 and
T4
how do ischemia awake and alert
stroke pt usually
present mentally
any drug that decreases RBC, WBC, and Platelets
suppresses bone
marrow also does
what
what does phenytoin seizures
(Dilantin) treat
what are you concerned oxygen
about when a pt has
decreased perfusion
to their brain
if a pt just was given no especially heparin
tPA, are they
allowed to be given
any anticoagulant
drugs 24 hours after
,2|Page
if a pt has 89% O2 on ABCs
room air, what are
you prioritizing
what happens to increased CO2 =
blood vesseles when it vasodilate decreased CO2
comes to increased = vasoconstrict
and decreased CO2
in the body
what is something bleeding precautions
you should teach a
pt who is on
NSAIDs
What is albumin? protein
What does albumin do? pulls fluid into the intravascular space
what is the largest gland liver
of the body
where is the liver found RUQ
, 3|Page
1. glucose metabolism
2. ammonia conversion
3. protein metabolism
4. fat metabolism
what are the 8
5. vitamin and iron storage
functions of the liver
6. bile formation
7. bilirubin excretion
8. drug metabolism
What is ammonia? waste product that is converted by the liver
into urea and then secreted in the urine
why might you see they are developing encephalopathy due to ammonia
mental status changes in build up
a pt with liver issues
what can the build up hepatic encephalopathy
of ammonia lead to
if the liver is not atrophy
metabolizing protein
what will the pt develop
due to this
what does asterixis mean flapping of the hands
accumulation of central nervous system (CNS)
ammonia is toxic to
what
for a rapid transfusion O negative
of blood, what type
of blood can anyone
get
if a pt has elevated lactulose
ammonia levels, what
can you give them to
