Test Bank for Abnormal Psychology 8th Edition by Barlow.
1.AccordingJtoJtheJauthorsJofJyourJtextbook,JtheJdefinitionJofJaJpsychologicalJdisorderJisJassociatedJwith
a. stress.
b. ImpairedJfunctioning.
c. CulturallyJexpectedJresponses.
d. PsychoticJsymptoms
.JANSWER:
bJDIFFICULTY:
Easy
REFERENCES:JUnderstandingJPsychopathology
LEARNINGJOBJECTIVES:JABNO.DURA.16.JAPA1.1aJ-
JIdentifyJbasicJbiological,Jpsychological,JandJsocialJcomponentsJof JbehavioralJexplanationsJ(e.g.,Jinfe
rences,Jobservations,JoperationalJdefinitions,Jinterpretation)
OTHER: TYPE:JFactual
2. AJpsychologicalJdysfunctionJrefersJto
a. AJbreakdownJinJcognitiveJfunctioning.
b. AJbreakdownJinJemotionalJfunctioning.
c. AJbreakdownJinJbehavioralJfunctioning.
d. AnyJofJthese.
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: UnderstandingJPsychopathology
LEARNINGJOBJECTIVES:JABNO.DURA.16.JAPA1.1a-
Identifybasicbiological,Jpsychological,JandJsocialJcomponentsJofJbehavioralJexplanationsJ(e.
g.,Jinferences,Jobservations,JoperationalJdefinitions,Jinterpretation)
OTHER: TYPE:JFactual
NOTES: NEW
3. RegardingJtheJdefinitionJofJabnormality,JitJisJcorrectJtoJstateJthat
a. ItJisJdifficultJtoJdefineJ“normal”JandJ“abnormal.”
b. abnormalitydependssolelyonJsubjectivedistress.
c. thedefinitionJisuniversalacrosscultures.
d. thecriteriadifferdependingonJwhetherJtheindividualhasapsychologicaldisorderorapsycholog
icalJdysfunction.
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Easy
PageJ1JofJ159
,REFERENCES: UnderstandingPsychopathology
LEARNINGJOBJECTIVES:ABNO.DURA.16.APA1.1a-
Identifybasicbiological,psychological,andsocialcomponentsJofbehavioralexplanations(e.g.,Ji
nferences,observations,operationalJdefinitions,Jinterpretation)
OTHER: TYPE:Conceptual
4. ThecriterionthataparticularbehaviorbeatypicalJornotculturallyexpectedisinsufficienttoJdefineabnormalityJbecause
a. behaviorJthatoccursJinfrequentlyisconsideredJabnormalinJeveryculture.
b. theatypicalbehaviormustalsocauseharmorJimpairmentJtoJbeconsideredabnormal.
c. behaviorsvaryJverylittlefromoneJindividualtoJanotherwithineachculture.
d. manypeoplebehaveJinJwaysJthatdeviatefromtheaverage,Jbutthisdoesn’tmeanJthattheyhaveadisorder.
, ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Difficult
REFERENCES:J UnderstandingPsychopathology
OTHER: TYPE:Conceptual
5. AmalecollegestudentbeginsJfeelingsadJandJlonely.AlthoughstillJabletoJgoJtoJclassesandworkathisjob,JhefindsJhims
elfJfeelingdownJmuchJofJthetimeandworriesaboutwhatishappeningtoJhim.JWhichpartofthedefinitionJofJabnormality
appliestoJhisJsituation?
a. PersonalJdistress
b. Culturalfactors
c. Impairedfunctioning
d. Violationofsocietalnorms
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: UnderstandingPsychopathology
LEARNINGJOBJECTIVES:ABNO.DURA.16.APA1.1a-
Identifybasicbiological,psychological,andsocialcomponentsJofbehavioralexplanations(e.g.,Ji
nferences,observations,operationalJdefinitions,Jinterpretation)
OTHER: TYPE:Applied
6. MarkJhasJdyedJhisJhairJpurple.J AlthoughJhisJfriendsJlikeJtheJcolor,JhisJolderJauntsJhaveJbeenJgivingJhimJstrangeJlooks.J
MarkJisJapplyingJforJjobsJandJhasJnotJyetJhadJanyJjobJoffers.JHeJsuspectsJthatJpotentialJemployersJareJnotJtakingJhimJser
iouslyJbecauseJofJhisJhairJcolor.J WhichJpartJofJabnormalityJappliesJtoJMark’sJemploymentJsituation?
a. PersonalJDistress
b. CulturalJFactors
c. ImpairedJFunctioning
d. ViolationJofJSocialJNorms
ANSWER:J d
DIFFICULTY:J Moderate
REFERENCES:J UnderstandingJPsychopathology
LEARNINGJOBJECTIVES:J ABNO.DURA.16.APA1.1a-
IdentifyJbasicJbiological,Jpsychological,JandJsocialJcomponentsJofJbehavioralJexplanationsJ(e.g.,Jinferences,Jobservations,Jop
erationalJdefinitions,Jinterpretation)
OTHER:J TYPE:J Applied
7. TalkingJloudlyJandJsmokingJisJmoreJappropriateJinJanJEgyptianJmovieJtheatreJthanJanJAmericanJone.JThisJillustratesJwhichJ
norm?
a. PersonalJDistress
PageJ3JofJ159
, b. CulturalJFactors
c. ImpairedJFunctioning
d. ViolationJofJSocialJNorms
ANSWER:J b
DIFFICULTY:J Moderate
REFERENCES:J UnderstandingJPsychopathology
LEARNINGJOBJECTIVES:J ABNO.DURA.16.APA1.1a-
IdentifyJbasicJbiological,Jpsychological,JandJsocialJcomponentsJofJbehavioralJexplanationsJ(e.g.,Jinferences,Jobservations,Jop
erationalJdefinitions,Jinterpretation)
OTHER:J TYPE:J Applied
8. WhichJofJtheJfollowingJisJtrue:
a. ThereJisJclearJconsensusJonJtheJdefinitionJofJmentalJhealthJdisease.
1.AccordingJtoJtheJauthorsJofJyourJtextbook,JtheJdefinitionJofJaJpsychologicalJdisorderJisJassociatedJwith
a. stress.
b. ImpairedJfunctioning.
c. CulturallyJexpectedJresponses.
d. PsychoticJsymptoms
.JANSWER:
bJDIFFICULTY:
Easy
REFERENCES:JUnderstandingJPsychopathology
LEARNINGJOBJECTIVES:JABNO.DURA.16.JAPA1.1aJ-
JIdentifyJbasicJbiological,Jpsychological,JandJsocialJcomponentsJof JbehavioralJexplanationsJ(e.g.,Jinfe
rences,Jobservations,JoperationalJdefinitions,Jinterpretation)
OTHER: TYPE:JFactual
2. AJpsychologicalJdysfunctionJrefersJto
a. AJbreakdownJinJcognitiveJfunctioning.
b. AJbreakdownJinJemotionalJfunctioning.
c. AJbreakdownJinJbehavioralJfunctioning.
d. AnyJofJthese.
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: UnderstandingJPsychopathology
LEARNINGJOBJECTIVES:JABNO.DURA.16.JAPA1.1a-
Identifybasicbiological,Jpsychological,JandJsocialJcomponentsJofJbehavioralJexplanationsJ(e.
g.,Jinferences,Jobservations,JoperationalJdefinitions,Jinterpretation)
OTHER: TYPE:JFactual
NOTES: NEW
3. RegardingJtheJdefinitionJofJabnormality,JitJisJcorrectJtoJstateJthat
a. ItJisJdifficultJtoJdefineJ“normal”JandJ“abnormal.”
b. abnormalitydependssolelyonJsubjectivedistress.
c. thedefinitionJisuniversalacrosscultures.
d. thecriteriadifferdependingonJwhetherJtheindividualhasapsychologicaldisorderorapsycholog
icalJdysfunction.
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Easy
PageJ1JofJ159
,REFERENCES: UnderstandingPsychopathology
LEARNINGJOBJECTIVES:ABNO.DURA.16.APA1.1a-
Identifybasicbiological,psychological,andsocialcomponentsJofbehavioralexplanations(e.g.,Ji
nferences,observations,operationalJdefinitions,Jinterpretation)
OTHER: TYPE:Conceptual
4. ThecriterionthataparticularbehaviorbeatypicalJornotculturallyexpectedisinsufficienttoJdefineabnormalityJbecause
a. behaviorJthatoccursJinfrequentlyisconsideredJabnormalinJeveryculture.
b. theatypicalbehaviormustalsocauseharmorJimpairmentJtoJbeconsideredabnormal.
c. behaviorsvaryJverylittlefromoneJindividualtoJanotherwithineachculture.
d. manypeoplebehaveJinJwaysJthatdeviatefromtheaverage,Jbutthisdoesn’tmeanJthattheyhaveadisorder.
, ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Difficult
REFERENCES:J UnderstandingPsychopathology
OTHER: TYPE:Conceptual
5. AmalecollegestudentbeginsJfeelingsadJandJlonely.AlthoughstillJabletoJgoJtoJclassesandworkathisjob,JhefindsJhims
elfJfeelingdownJmuchJofJthetimeandworriesaboutwhatishappeningtoJhim.JWhichpartofthedefinitionJofJabnormality
appliestoJhisJsituation?
a. PersonalJdistress
b. Culturalfactors
c. Impairedfunctioning
d. Violationofsocietalnorms
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: UnderstandingPsychopathology
LEARNINGJOBJECTIVES:ABNO.DURA.16.APA1.1a-
Identifybasicbiological,psychological,andsocialcomponentsJofbehavioralexplanations(e.g.,Ji
nferences,observations,operationalJdefinitions,Jinterpretation)
OTHER: TYPE:Applied
6. MarkJhasJdyedJhisJhairJpurple.J AlthoughJhisJfriendsJlikeJtheJcolor,JhisJolderJauntsJhaveJbeenJgivingJhimJstrangeJlooks.J
MarkJisJapplyingJforJjobsJandJhasJnotJyetJhadJanyJjobJoffers.JHeJsuspectsJthatJpotentialJemployersJareJnotJtakingJhimJser
iouslyJbecauseJofJhisJhairJcolor.J WhichJpartJofJabnormalityJappliesJtoJMark’sJemploymentJsituation?
a. PersonalJDistress
b. CulturalJFactors
c. ImpairedJFunctioning
d. ViolationJofJSocialJNorms
ANSWER:J d
DIFFICULTY:J Moderate
REFERENCES:J UnderstandingJPsychopathology
LEARNINGJOBJECTIVES:J ABNO.DURA.16.APA1.1a-
IdentifyJbasicJbiological,Jpsychological,JandJsocialJcomponentsJofJbehavioralJexplanationsJ(e.g.,Jinferences,Jobservations,Jop
erationalJdefinitions,Jinterpretation)
OTHER:J TYPE:J Applied
7. TalkingJloudlyJandJsmokingJisJmoreJappropriateJinJanJEgyptianJmovieJtheatreJthanJanJAmericanJone.JThisJillustratesJwhichJ
norm?
a. PersonalJDistress
PageJ3JofJ159
, b. CulturalJFactors
c. ImpairedJFunctioning
d. ViolationJofJSocialJNorms
ANSWER:J b
DIFFICULTY:J Moderate
REFERENCES:J UnderstandingJPsychopathology
LEARNINGJOBJECTIVES:J ABNO.DURA.16.APA1.1a-
IdentifyJbasicJbiological,Jpsychological,JandJsocialJcomponentsJofJbehavioralJexplanationsJ(e.g.,Jinferences,Jobservations,Jop
erationalJdefinitions,Jinterpretation)
OTHER:J TYPE:J Applied
8. WhichJofJtheJfollowingJisJtrue:
a. ThereJisJclearJconsensusJonJtheJdefinitionJofJmentalJhealthJdisease.