TOPIC I
PROOF WITHOUT EVIDENCE
L
I+T
(1) FORMAL (ii) JUDICIAL (iii) PRESUMPTIONS (TuTI
2024)
it
Admissions NOTICE
11
Circumstances for Withdrawal in
, ·
Irrebuttablee . Rebuttable .
i
Presumption
withdrawal in Crim cases
Cincases & Notorious & Facts & The Law
I
Legislative Presumption of Presumption of fact
#↳ Bora prejudiat Facts Law
ce readily of law
No
.
. r 1
mistake
side .
ascertainable
↓ CLASSIFICATION OF
L
Foreign Indigen
·
n as
(i) Facts (ii) Specific Rule 31
Adindicating
EsumpToT
11) Made (ii) Made
by by
Mistake
. Duress .
of Facts notorious i ·
·
General within
locality
knowledge of the court. ① Permissive @ Evidential ③ Legal
Inferences Burdens Burdens
MUST READ CASES :
>
-
Sv Van der Westhazien (formal admissions) .
>
-
Akv Minister
of Police (CT2023 (paras 62-69) : Rule 31 (Legislative facts)
>
- Sv Zuma (classification of presumptions)
PROOF WITHOUT EVIDENCE
L
I+T
(1) FORMAL (ii) JUDICIAL (iii) PRESUMPTIONS (TuTI
2024)
it
Admissions NOTICE
11
Circumstances for Withdrawal in
, ·
Irrebuttablee . Rebuttable .
i
Presumption
withdrawal in Crim cases
Cincases & Notorious & Facts & The Law
I
Legislative Presumption of Presumption of fact
#↳ Bora prejudiat Facts Law
ce readily of law
No
.
. r 1
mistake
side .
ascertainable
↓ CLASSIFICATION OF
L
Foreign Indigen
·
n as
(i) Facts (ii) Specific Rule 31
Adindicating
EsumpToT
11) Made (ii) Made
by by
Mistake
. Duress .
of Facts notorious i ·
·
General within
locality
knowledge of the court. ① Permissive @ Evidential ③ Legal
Inferences Burdens Burdens
MUST READ CASES :
>
-
Sv Van der Westhazien (formal admissions) .
>
-
Akv Minister
of Police (CT2023 (paras 62-69) : Rule 31 (Legislative facts)
>
- Sv Zuma (classification of presumptions)
