Patho test bank exam 1
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1. Which of the following is an example of a clinical man- B Bruise
ifestation known as a sign?
a) Nausea
b) Bruise
c) Loss of appetite
d) Headache
2. 2. An obese adult with type 2 diabetes is given a pre- C
scription for a low-calorie diet and exercise. This is an
example of:
a) Primary prevention
b) Secondary prevention
c) Tertiary prevention
d) Disease prevention
3. A public health nurse is providing smoking cessation A
counseling to a patient at risk for heart failure. Smok-
ing cessation would
be what level of prevention?
a) Primary prevention
b) Secondary prevention
c) Tertiary prevention
d) Disease prevention
4. Individuals experiencing the same disease exhibit the False
same clinical manifestations.
a) True
b) False
5. Which of the following would be a non-modifiable risk D
factor for heart disease?
a) Smoking
, Patho test bank exam 1
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b) Obesity
c) Elevated blood pressure
d) Family history
6. A change in physiologic variable is more important True
than the absolute values.
a) True
b) False
7. A member of the health care team is researching the B
etiology and pathogenesis of a number of clients who
are under his care in
a hospital context. Which of the following aspects
of clients' situations best characterizes pathogenesis
rather than etiology? A
client:
a) Who has been exposed to the Mycobacterium tuber-
culosis bacterium
b) Who has increasing serum ammonia levels due to
liver cirrhosis
c) Who was admitted with the effects of methyl alcohol
poisoning
d) With multiple skeletal injuries secondary to a motor
vehicle accident
8. A test reports that 99.8% of patients who have con- B
firmed cardiac etiologies test positive in the test, how-
ever 11.3% of patients
who don't have cardiac etiologies for their shortness
of breath also test positive. Which of the following
statements best
characterizes this blood test?
, Patho test bank exam 1
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a) Low sensitivity, high specificity
b) High sensitivity, low specificity
c) Low reliability, high validity
d) High reliability, low validity
9. The nurse is examining the results of the bron- B
choscopy of a chronic smoker. The report showed strat-
ified squamous cells as
opposed to columnar ciliated cells. The nurse under-
stands that this is which type of cellular adaptation?
a) Hyperplasia
b) Metaplasia
c) Dysplasia
d) Anaplasia
10. Which of the following clients is most likely to experi- A
ence muscle hypertrophy? A client with:
a) Hypertension, obesity, and decreased activity toler-
ance
b) Urinary incontinence following a cerebral vascular
accident
c) Peripheral edema secondary to heart failure
d) Possible rejection symptoms following a liver trans-
plant
11. A patient returns to the clinic for her Pap smear results, C
which reveal cervical dysplasia. Which of the following
statements if
made by the nurse accurately describes the condition?
a) "Some cells in your cervix have increased in size."
b) "There are anaplastic changes in the nucleus of
some of your cells."
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ctom51
1. Which of the following is an example of a clinical man- B Bruise
ifestation known as a sign?
a) Nausea
b) Bruise
c) Loss of appetite
d) Headache
2. 2. An obese adult with type 2 diabetes is given a pre- C
scription for a low-calorie diet and exercise. This is an
example of:
a) Primary prevention
b) Secondary prevention
c) Tertiary prevention
d) Disease prevention
3. A public health nurse is providing smoking cessation A
counseling to a patient at risk for heart failure. Smok-
ing cessation would
be what level of prevention?
a) Primary prevention
b) Secondary prevention
c) Tertiary prevention
d) Disease prevention
4. Individuals experiencing the same disease exhibit the False
same clinical manifestations.
a) True
b) False
5. Which of the following would be a non-modifiable risk D
factor for heart disease?
a) Smoking
, Patho test bank exam 1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ctom51
b) Obesity
c) Elevated blood pressure
d) Family history
6. A change in physiologic variable is more important True
than the absolute values.
a) True
b) False
7. A member of the health care team is researching the B
etiology and pathogenesis of a number of clients who
are under his care in
a hospital context. Which of the following aspects
of clients' situations best characterizes pathogenesis
rather than etiology? A
client:
a) Who has been exposed to the Mycobacterium tuber-
culosis bacterium
b) Who has increasing serum ammonia levels due to
liver cirrhosis
c) Who was admitted with the effects of methyl alcohol
poisoning
d) With multiple skeletal injuries secondary to a motor
vehicle accident
8. A test reports that 99.8% of patients who have con- B
firmed cardiac etiologies test positive in the test, how-
ever 11.3% of patients
who don't have cardiac etiologies for their shortness
of breath also test positive. Which of the following
statements best
characterizes this blood test?
, Patho test bank exam 1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ctom51
a) Low sensitivity, high specificity
b) High sensitivity, low specificity
c) Low reliability, high validity
d) High reliability, low validity
9. The nurse is examining the results of the bron- B
choscopy of a chronic smoker. The report showed strat-
ified squamous cells as
opposed to columnar ciliated cells. The nurse under-
stands that this is which type of cellular adaptation?
a) Hyperplasia
b) Metaplasia
c) Dysplasia
d) Anaplasia
10. Which of the following clients is most likely to experi- A
ence muscle hypertrophy? A client with:
a) Hypertension, obesity, and decreased activity toler-
ance
b) Urinary incontinence following a cerebral vascular
accident
c) Peripheral edema secondary to heart failure
d) Possible rejection symptoms following a liver trans-
plant
11. A patient returns to the clinic for her Pap smear results, C
which reveal cervical dysplasia. Which of the following
statements if
made by the nurse accurately describes the condition?
a) "Some cells in your cervix have increased in size."
b) "There are anaplastic changes in the nucleus of
some of your cells."
