Emergency Nursing Orientation 3.0: Substance Abuse - ENA-ENO-C04 Questions and Answers Latest Version Graded A+

Emergency Nursing Orientation 3.0: Substance Abuse - ENA-ENO-C04 Questions and Answers Latest Version Graded A+ What is one of the first steps when caring for a patient presenting with signs of substance abuse in the ED? A. Prescribe pain medications immediately B. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation C. Ask about their criminal history D. Begin discharge paperwork Why is a nonjudgmental attitude important when caring for substance-abusing patients? A. It builds trust and encourages honest communication B. It reduces the time needed in triage C. It helps avoid paperwork errors D. It allows faster discharge Which symptom might suggest opioid overdose? 2 A. Dilated pupils and hyperactivity B. Pinpoint pupils and respiratory depression C. Rash and swelling D. Excessive thirst What should the nurse do if a patient becomes agitated during withdrawal? A. Leave the room immediately B. Call family members to calm them C. Ensure a safe environment and notify the care team D. Give a snack and reassure What is a potential complication of chronic alcohol use? A. Kidney stones B. Anemia only C. Liver failure and gastrointestinal bleeding D. Vision improvement What lab value is often monitored in alcohol-dependent patients? 3 A. Troponin B. Creatine kinase C. Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) D. TSH What behavior may suggest a stimulant overdose such as from cocaine or methamphetamine? A. Drowsiness and low heart rate B. Shivering and vomiting C. Extreme agitation and high blood pressure D. Diarrhea and rash What is the priority intervention for a patient with suspected substance overdose? A. Determine who gave them the substance B. Get their employment status C. Stabilize vital signs and monitor for complications D. Begin a nutrition consult Why are frequent reassessments necessary for substance-abusing patients in the ED? 4 A. Their condition can change rapidly B. To make them feel more welcome C. To satisfy charting quotas