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Exam (elaborations)

UCT 101 - Final-QUESTIONS|VERIFIED SOLUTIONS (100% CORRECT)!

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UCT 101 - Final-QUESTIONS|VERIFIED SOLUTIONS (100% CORRECT)!

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UCT 101 - Final-QUESTIONS|VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
(100% CORRECT)!
Revivals in the Middle Ages - ✔✔castles, towns, abundance of food helped population to
grow
religions - power of the popes and prest, divine law, pope became more powerful
political - monarchies, nobility, subjects, taxes, kings strengthened power
intellectual - knowledge controls our experiences, Aristotle, church laws, ethics
centralization of learning - monasteries, cathedrals, courts, churches; for upperclassmen



Scholasticim - ✔✔a system of thought
-scientific learning
-theological learning
-philosophical learning
-style of teaching: socratic discussion based (question and answer)



Islam - ✔✔6th and early 7th centuries:
-wars, weakening and expansions
koran, mohammed



Religion in Arabia in late 6th/early 7th century - ✔✔Islam



Mohammed - ✔✔founder of Islam
the last messenger/prophet/apostle



The five pillars of Islam - ✔✔affirmation of faith, prayer 5 times a day, alms (charity), fasting,
and pilgrimage

, Expansion of Islam - ✔✔through warfare and diplomacy
arabia as a religious center unified talents among the merchant community



Shi'a Islam - ✔✔followers believe that the learned of Islams is a direct line to Mohammad
iran and iraq
10-20%
more strict
women wear head scarfs



Sunni Islam - ✔✔the leader should be democratically elected
more women's rights (abortion)
Tunisia



Sufism - ✔✔mystic branch of Islam



Crusades - ✔✔1095-1291
go to the holy land and carve out life
people who were behind on taxes, adventurous, and nobles with no inheritance



Medieval Islamic Culture - ✔✔advanced


had books from the greeks, romans, Persians, Chinese translated into Arabic
later translated to latin


science and medicine was more advanced
-hospital w/ isolated areas

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