BIO 163 STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026 QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS RANKED A+
✔✔Someone is sick and sneezes on a passer-by. The person walking through the
sneeze will experience a(n) - ✔✔natural active immunity
✔✔You go to a health clinic and receive the flu vaccine. You will experience a(n) -
✔✔artificial active immunity
✔✔An immuno-compromised individual who receives an injection of antiserum is
exhibiting a(n) - ✔✔artificial passive immunity
✔✔Deglutition: Food and saliva are combined to create a Bolus - ✔✔voluntary phase
✔✔Deglutition: A stretch receptor response that creates peristaltic movement -
✔✔esophageal phase
✔✔Deglutition: The uvula blocks the nasal cavity, the epiglottis covers the vocal chords,
and breathing halts - ✔✔pharyngeal phase
✔✔Pepsin - ✔✔converts proteins into poly-peptides
✔✔Trypsin - ✔✔converts poly-peptides into di-peptides
✔✔Pancreatic Amylase - ✔✔converts carbohydrates into disaccharides
✔✔Pancreatic Lipase - ✔✔converts triglycerides into glycerol and fatty acids
✔✔Interstitial Sucrase - ✔✔converts disaccharides into monosaccharides
✔✔Interstitial Peptidase - ✔✔converts peptides into amino acids
✔✔Bile - ✔✔allows emulsification for absorption of fat soluble nutrients
✔✔Thoracic pressure during inhalation: - ✔✔low pressure
✔✔Thoracic volume during inhalation: - ✔✔large volume
✔✔Thoracic pressure during exhalation: - ✔✔high pressure
✔✔Thoracic volume during exhalation: - ✔✔small volume
✔✔Tidal Volume (TV) - ✔✔normal quiet breathing volumes (in or out)
, ✔✔Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) - ✔✔the normal quiet breathing volumes in
addition to the amount inhaled during forced breathing
✔✔Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV) - ✔✔the normal quiet breathing volumes in
addition to the amount exhaled during forced breathing
✔✔Residual Volume - ✔✔the amount of air that remains in the lungs after you
maximally exhale
✔✔Vital Capacity - ✔✔the total air moved during forced breathing
✔✔Total Lung Capacity - ✔✔the lung capacity at max inhalation
✔✔Amylase creates _____ after digesting food - ✔✔polysaccharides
✔✔Pepsin creates _____ after digesting food - ✔✔polypeptides
✔✔Maltase creates _____ after digesting food - ✔✔glucose
✔✔Intestinal Peptidase creates _____ after digesting food - ✔✔amino acids
✔✔The process of reabsorption - ✔✔the process of moving water and dissolved solutes
into the peritubular capillaries from the nephron
✔✔The process of secretion - ✔✔the process of moving water and dissolved solutes
into the nephron from the peritubular capillaries
✔✔The process of filtration - ✔✔the process of moving water and dissolved solutes into
the nephron from the glomerular capillaries
✔✔Hydrostatic Pressure of the Glomerulus - ✔✔a pressure that moves filtrate into the
nephron, is due to the force created by the heart pumping blood
✔✔Colloid Osmotic Pressure of the Glomerulus - ✔✔a pressure that moves filtrate into
the glomerular capillaries, is due to the presence of plasma proteins in the glomerular
capillaries
✔✔Hydrostatic Pressure of the Capsule - ✔✔a pressure that moves filtrate into the
glomerular capillaries, is due to the filtrate acting on the renal corpuscle
✔✔Net Filtration Pressure - ✔✔a calculated positive pressure that is maintained so
filtration can continue
SOLUTIONS RANKED A+
✔✔Someone is sick and sneezes on a passer-by. The person walking through the
sneeze will experience a(n) - ✔✔natural active immunity
✔✔You go to a health clinic and receive the flu vaccine. You will experience a(n) -
✔✔artificial active immunity
✔✔An immuno-compromised individual who receives an injection of antiserum is
exhibiting a(n) - ✔✔artificial passive immunity
✔✔Deglutition: Food and saliva are combined to create a Bolus - ✔✔voluntary phase
✔✔Deglutition: A stretch receptor response that creates peristaltic movement -
✔✔esophageal phase
✔✔Deglutition: The uvula blocks the nasal cavity, the epiglottis covers the vocal chords,
and breathing halts - ✔✔pharyngeal phase
✔✔Pepsin - ✔✔converts proteins into poly-peptides
✔✔Trypsin - ✔✔converts poly-peptides into di-peptides
✔✔Pancreatic Amylase - ✔✔converts carbohydrates into disaccharides
✔✔Pancreatic Lipase - ✔✔converts triglycerides into glycerol and fatty acids
✔✔Interstitial Sucrase - ✔✔converts disaccharides into monosaccharides
✔✔Interstitial Peptidase - ✔✔converts peptides into amino acids
✔✔Bile - ✔✔allows emulsification for absorption of fat soluble nutrients
✔✔Thoracic pressure during inhalation: - ✔✔low pressure
✔✔Thoracic volume during inhalation: - ✔✔large volume
✔✔Thoracic pressure during exhalation: - ✔✔high pressure
✔✔Thoracic volume during exhalation: - ✔✔small volume
✔✔Tidal Volume (TV) - ✔✔normal quiet breathing volumes (in or out)
, ✔✔Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) - ✔✔the normal quiet breathing volumes in
addition to the amount inhaled during forced breathing
✔✔Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV) - ✔✔the normal quiet breathing volumes in
addition to the amount exhaled during forced breathing
✔✔Residual Volume - ✔✔the amount of air that remains in the lungs after you
maximally exhale
✔✔Vital Capacity - ✔✔the total air moved during forced breathing
✔✔Total Lung Capacity - ✔✔the lung capacity at max inhalation
✔✔Amylase creates _____ after digesting food - ✔✔polysaccharides
✔✔Pepsin creates _____ after digesting food - ✔✔polypeptides
✔✔Maltase creates _____ after digesting food - ✔✔glucose
✔✔Intestinal Peptidase creates _____ after digesting food - ✔✔amino acids
✔✔The process of reabsorption - ✔✔the process of moving water and dissolved solutes
into the peritubular capillaries from the nephron
✔✔The process of secretion - ✔✔the process of moving water and dissolved solutes
into the nephron from the peritubular capillaries
✔✔The process of filtration - ✔✔the process of moving water and dissolved solutes into
the nephron from the glomerular capillaries
✔✔Hydrostatic Pressure of the Glomerulus - ✔✔a pressure that moves filtrate into the
nephron, is due to the force created by the heart pumping blood
✔✔Colloid Osmotic Pressure of the Glomerulus - ✔✔a pressure that moves filtrate into
the glomerular capillaries, is due to the presence of plasma proteins in the glomerular
capillaries
✔✔Hydrostatic Pressure of the Capsule - ✔✔a pressure that moves filtrate into the
glomerular capillaries, is due to the filtrate acting on the renal corpuscle
✔✔Net Filtration Pressure - ✔✔a calculated positive pressure that is maintained so
filtration can continue
