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ACCT 361 Last Exam 2025/2026 Exam Questions and Verified Answers | Already Graded A+

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ACCT 361 Last Exam 2025/2026 Exam Questions and Verified Answers | Already Graded A+ Budgets -

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ACCT 361 Last Exam 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Verified Answers |
1
Already Graded A+



Budgets - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Translating the goals and strategies of an organizational

into operational terms


A budgeting system provides for both? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Planning


-Control


Planning - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Development of future objectives and preparation of

various budgets to achieve objectives,


Control - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Steps taken by mgmt to ensure that the objectives set

down at the planning stage are attained.


Flexible budget - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Budgets that can be prepared at different levels

of activities.




Benefit: allow comparisons to be made.
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,Flexible budget cost behavior patterns - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- DM, DL, and VOH are

variable costs.
2
-FOH is a fixed cost.


Total DM Variance equation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔= Material Quality variance +

Material Price Variance


Material Quality variance - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The amount contributable to using too

much or too little material, relative to standard,


Material Price Variance - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The amount attributed to paying too

much or too little for materials relative to standard.


Variance analysis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔= Actual - Budget


How are variances interpretated ? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔As Favorable (f) or

Unfavorable (u).


Interpretations for units, rev, and profits: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Actual > Budget =

Favorable variance

Actual < Budget = Unfavorable variance




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, Interpretations for Costs - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Actual > Budget = Unfavorable

variance
3
Actual < Budget = Favorable variance


AP stands for - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Actual Prices of inputs


SP stands for - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Standard Prices of inputs


AQ stands for - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Actual Quantity of inputs used to produce actual

quantity.


SQ stands for - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Standard Quality of inputs allowed for actual

quantity of output produced.


Standard Quantity term (SQ) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Amount that should have been

used given the actual output achieved,

- Flexible budget amount.


SQ = - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔AQ produced x standard input allowed/unit of output.


3 way analysis (SEV) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1). Spending variance= VOH spending +

FOH spending

2). Efficiency Variance = VOH efficiency

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