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,Robbins Basic Pathology 10th Edition Kymar Abbas Test Bank
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Chapter 1. The Cell as a Unit of Health and Disease
1 The nucleus , which is essential for function and
survival of the cell.
A) is the site of protein synthesis
B) contains the genetic code
C) transforms cellular energy
D) initiates aerobic metabolism
2 Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known
as the power plants of the cell because they:
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
3 Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is
formed by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane
functions are carried out by:
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
4 To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication
utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
,5 Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative
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metabolism, provides energy by:
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A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
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B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form
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water.
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C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
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D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
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6 Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
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into the extracellular fluid.
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A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins
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for transport
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B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful
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microorganisms
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C) Removing cellular debris and releasing
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synthesized substances
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D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal @uh @uh @uh @uh
enzymes for secretion
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7 The process responsible for generating and conducting
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membrane potentials is:
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A) diffusion of current-carrying ions. @uh @uh @uh
B) millivoltage of electrical potential. @uh @uh @uh
C) polarization of charged particles. @uh @uh @uh
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
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8 Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape
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of the cells and the number of layers. Which of
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the following is a correctly matched description and
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type of epithelial tissue?
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A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
intercellular matrix; some do not extend
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to surface @uh @uh
, B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells;
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all cells rest on basement membrane
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C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface
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epithelia and underlying connective tissue
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D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers @uh @uh @uh
of cells; deepest layer rests on
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basement membrane
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9 Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible
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for:
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A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
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B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular
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fibers.
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C) forming tendons and the fascia that covers
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muscles.
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D) filling spaces between tissues to keep organs
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in place.
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10 Although all muscle tissue cells have some
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similarities, smooth muscle (also known as
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involuntary muscle) differs by:
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A) having dense bodies attached to actin
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filaments. @uh
B) containing sarcomeres between Z lines and
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M bands.
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C) having rapid contractions and abundant
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cross- striations.
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D) contracting in response to increased
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intracellular calcium.
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11 Which of the following aspects of the function of the
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nucleus is performed by ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
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A) Copying and carrying DNA @uh @uh @uh
instructions for protein synthesis
@uh @uh @uh @uh
@
,Robbins Basic Pathology 10th Edition Kymar Abbas Test Bank
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Chapter 1. The Cell as a Unit of Health and Disease
1 The nucleus , which is essential for function and
survival of the cell.
A) is the site of protein synthesis
B) contains the genetic code
C) transforms cellular energy
D) initiates aerobic metabolism
2 Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known
as the power plants of the cell because they:
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
3 Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is
formed by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane
functions are carried out by:
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
4 To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication
utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
,5 Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
metabolism, provides energy by:
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A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
water.
@uh
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
6 Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
into the extracellular fluid.
@uh @uh @uh
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
for transport
@uh @uh
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful
@uh @uh @uh @uh
microorganisms
@uh
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing
@uh @uh @uh @uh
synthesized substances
@uh @uh
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal @uh @uh @uh @uh
enzymes for secretion
@uh @uh @uh
7 The process responsible for generating and conducting
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
membrane potentials is:
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A) diffusion of current-carrying ions. @uh @uh @uh
B) millivoltage of electrical potential. @uh @uh @uh
C) polarization of charged particles. @uh @uh @uh
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
@uh @uh
8 Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
of the cells and the number of layers. Which of
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the following is a correctly matched description and
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type of epithelial tissue?
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A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
intercellular matrix; some do not extend
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to surface @uh @uh
, B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells;
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all cells rest on basement membrane
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C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface
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epithelia and underlying connective tissue
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D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers @uh @uh @uh
of cells; deepest layer rests on
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basement membrane
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9 Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible
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for:
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A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
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B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
fibers.
@uh
C) forming tendons and the fascia that covers
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
muscles.
@uh
D) filling spaces between tissues to keep organs
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
in place.
@uh @uh
10 Although all muscle tissue cells have some
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
similarities, smooth muscle (also known as
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
involuntary muscle) differs by:
@uh @uh @uh @uh
A) having dense bodies attached to actin
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
filaments. @uh
B) containing sarcomeres between Z lines and
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
M bands.
@uh @uh
C) having rapid contractions and abundant
@uh @uh @uh @uh
cross- striations.
@uh @uh
D) contracting in response to increased
@uh @uh @uh @uh
intracellular calcium.
@uh @uh
11 Which of the following aspects of the function of the
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
nucleus is performed by ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
@uh @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh @uh
A) Copying and carrying DNA @uh @uh @uh
instructions for protein synthesis
@uh @uh @uh @uh
